# Asynchrone Tests

Sie haben bereits gesehen, wie Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendungen mit dem bereitgestellten `TestClient` testen. Bisher haben Sie nur gesehen, wie man synchrone Tests schreibt, ohne `async`hrone Funktionen zu verwenden.

Let's look at how we can make that work.

## pytest.mark.anyio

If we want to call asynchronous functions in our tests, our test functions have to be asynchronous. AnyIO provides a neat plugin for this, that allows us to specify that some test functions are to be called asynchronously.

## HTTPX

Articles: English: - author: Balthazar Rouberol author_link: https://balthazar-rouberol.com link: https://blog.balthazar-rouberol.com/how-to-profile-a-fastapi-asynchronous-request title: How to profile a FastAPI asynchronous request - author: Stephen Siegert - Neon link: https://neon.tech/blog/deploy-a-serverless-fastapi-app-with-neon-postgres-and-aws-app-runner-at-any-scale title: Deploy a Serverless FastAPI App with Neon Postgres and AWS App Runner at any scale - author: Kurtis Pykes - NVIDIA...

## Créer une fonction de tâche

Une fonction à exécuter comme tâche d'arrière-plan est juste une fonction standard qui peut recevoir des paramètres.

Elle peut être une fonction asynchrone (`async def`) ou une fonction normale (`def`), **FastAPI** saura la gérer correctement.

Dans cet exemple, la fonction de tâche écrira dans un fichier (afin de simuler un envoi d'email).

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

O middleware não precisa ser feito para o FastAPI ou Starlette para funcionar, desde que siga a especificação ASGI.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor) Futures.transform}, but you will often

 * article on <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ListenableFutureExplained">{@code
 * ListenableFuture}</a>.
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@code ListenableFuture} is to help you chain together a graph of
 * asynchronous operations. You can chain them together manually with calls to methods like {@link
 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor) Futures.transform}, but you will often

			err = x.setIdx(i, *ver)
		default:
			x.versions = append(x.versions[:i], x.versions[i+1:]...)
			// if uv has tiered content we add a
			// free-version to track it for
			// asynchronous deletion via scanner.
			if freeVersion, toFree := ver.ObjectV2.InitFreeVersion(fi); toFree {
				err = x.addVersion(freeVersion)
			}
		}

		if fi.Deleted {
			err = x.addVersion(ventry)
		}

	}

	// Empty fi.VersionID indicates that versioning is either
	// suspended or disabled on this bucket. RenameData will replace
	// the 'null' version. We add a free-version to track its tiered
	// content for asynchronous deletion.
	//
	// Note: RestoreObject and HealObject requests don't end up replacing the
	// null version and therefore don't require the free-version to track
	// anything