* separate method to make it somewhat more likely to be unreachable.
   */
  private static void createUnreachableLatchFinalizer(CountDownLatch latch) {
    Object unused =
        new Object() {
          @SuppressWarnings({"removal", "Finalize"}) // b/260137033
          @Override
          protected void finalize() {
            latch.countDown();

   * separate method to make it somewhat more likely to be unreachable.
   */
  private static void createUnreachableLatchFinalizer(CountDownLatch latch) {
    Object unused =
        new Object() {
          @SuppressWarnings({"removal", "Finalize"}) // b/260137033
          @Override
          protected void finalize() {
            latch.countDown();

    GcFinalization.awaitClear(finalizableWeakReference);

    Field sepFrqUserFinalizedF = sepFrqUserC.getField("finalized");
    Semaphore finalizeCount = (Semaphore) sepFrqUserFinalizedF.get(null);
    boolean finalized = finalizeCount.tryAcquire(5, SECONDS);
    assertTrue(finalized);

    Field sepFrqUserFrqF = sepFrqUserC.getField("frq");
    Closeable frq = (Closeable) sepFrqUserFrqF.get(null);
    frq.close();

  public void testAwait_countDownLatch() {
    final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    Object unused =
        new Object() {
          @SuppressWarnings({"removal", "Finalize"}) // b/260137033
          @Override
          protected void finalize() {
            latch.countDown();
          }
        };
    unused = null; // Hint to the JIT that unused is unreachable
    GcFinalization.await(latch);

  public void testAwait_countDownLatch() {
    final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
    Object unused =
        new Object() {
          @SuppressWarnings({"removal", "Finalize"}) // b/260137033
          @Override
          protected void finalize() {
            latch.countDown();
          }
        };
    unused = null; // Hint to the JIT that unused is unreachable
    GcFinalization.await(latch);

  public void testGetFinalizerUrl() {
    assertNotNull(getClass().getResource("internal/Finalizer.class"));
  }

  public void testFinalizeClassHasNoNestedClasses() throws Exception {
    // Ensure that the Finalizer class has no nested classes.
    // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1505
    assertEquals(Collections.emptyList(), Arrays.asList(Finalizer.class.getDeclaredClasses()));
  }

    }

    public String getFileContents(File file, String encoding) throws IOException {
        return FileUtils.fileRead(file, encoding);
    }

    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        maybeWarnAboutCleanUp();

        super.finalize();
    }

    public File createFile(String filename, String content, String encoding) throws IOException {
        File dir = createTempDir();

    oos.writeObject(map);
    oos.flush();

    int mapSize = bytes.size();
    oos.writeObject(keySet);
    oos.writeObject(values);
    oos.close();

    int finalSize = bytes.size();

    assertThat(finalSize - mapSize).isLessThan(100);
  }

  // TODO: Re-enable this test after moving to new serialization format in ImmutableMap.
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester

///

### `startup` e `shutdown` juntos

Há uma grande chance que a lógica para sua *inicialização* e *encerramento* esteja conectada, você pode querer iniciar alguma coisa e então finalizá-la, adquirir um recurso e então liberá-lo, etc.

Fazendo isso em funções separadas que não compartilham lógica ou variáveis entre elas é mais difícil já que você precisa armazenar os valores em variáveis globais ou truques parecidos.

    oos.writeObject(map);
    oos.flush();

    int mapSize = bytes.size();
    oos.writeObject(keySet);
    oos.writeObject(values);
    oos.close();

    int finalSize = bytes.size();

    assertThat(finalSize - mapSize).isLessThan(100);
  }

  public void testEquals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            ImmutableMap.of(),