## Recap

* Import `FastAPI`.
* Create an `app` instance.
* Write a **path operation decorator** using decorators like `@app.get("/")`.
* Define a **path operation function**; for example, `def root(): ...`.

    return emptySet();
  }

  protected Collection<Method> suppressForConcurrentSkipListSetWithComparator() {
    return emptySet();
  }

  public Test testsForEmptySet() {
    return SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringSetGenerator() {
              @Override
              public Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                return emptySet();
              }
            })

  }

  protected Collection<Method> suppressForConcurrentSkipListSetWithComparator() {
    return emptySet();
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedNavigableSet() {
    return SortedSetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringSortedSetGenerator() {
              @Override
              public NavigableSet<String> create(String[] elements) {
                NavigableSet<String> innerSet = new TreeSet<>();

        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesAbsentMethod(),
        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesPresentMethod());
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedMap() {
    return MapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringMapGenerator() {
              @Override
              protected Map<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

    // Not testing rowKeySet() or columnKeySet() of Table.transformValues()
    // since the transformation doesn't affect the row and column key sets.

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSetGenerator() {
                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    Table<String, Integer, Character> table =

    // Not testing rowKeySet() or columnKeySet() of Table.transformValues()
    // since the transformation doesn't affect the row and column key sets.

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSetGenerator() {
                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    Table<String, Integer, Character> table =

        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesAbsentMethod(),
        MapEntrySetTester.getSetValueWithNullValuesPresentMethod());
  }

  public Test testsForCheckedMap() {
    return MapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
            new TestStringMapGenerator() {
              @Override
              protected Map<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

#### Fix it with `secrets.compare_digest()`

But in our code we are actually using `secrets.compare_digest()`.

In short, it will take the same time to compare `stanleyjobsox` to `stanleyjobson` than it takes to compare `johndoe` to `stanleyjobson`. And the same for the password.

  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();

    suite.addTest(transformSuite());
    suite.addTest(filterSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        ListMultimapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringListMultimapGenerator() {
                  @Override
                  protected ListMultimap<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {

# Async Tests

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.