* mod(-7, 4) == 1
   * mod(-1, 4) == 3
   * mod(-8, 4) == 0
   * mod(8, 4) == 0
   * }
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code m <= 0}
   * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-15.html#jls-15.17.3">
   *     Remainder Operator</a>
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public static int mod(long x, int m) {
    // Cast is safe because the result is guaranteed in the range [0, m)