* Распаковка тел запросов, сжатых с помощью gzip.
* Автоматическое логирование всех тел запросов.

## Обработка пользовательского кодирования тела запроса { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Посмотрим как использовать пользовательский подкласс `Request` для распаковки gzip-запросов.

И подкласс `APIRoute`, чтобы использовать этот пользовательский класс запроса.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

Maneja responses GZip para cualquier request que incluya `"gzip"` en el header `Accept-Encoding`.

El middleware manejará tanto responses estándar como en streaming.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

Se soportan los siguientes argumentos:

client = TestClient(app)


def test_middleware():
    response = client.get("/large", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == "x" * 4000
    assert response.headers["Content-Encoding"] == "gzip"
    assert int(response.headers["Content-Length"]) < 4000
    response = client.get("/")

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body

import gzip
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)
            self._body = body
        return self._body

import gzip
from collections.abc import Callable
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class GzipRequest(Request):
    async def body(self) -> bytes:
        if not hasattr(self, "_body"):
            body = await super().body()
            if "gzip" in self.headers.getlist("Content-Encoding"):
                body = gzip.decompress(body)

* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.
* Automatisches Loggen aller Requestbodys.

## Handhaben von benutzerdefinierten Requestbody-Kodierungen { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Sehen wir uns an, wie Sie eine benutzerdefinierte `Request`-Unterklasse verwenden, um gzip-Requests zu dekomprimieren.

def test_gzip_request(client: TestClient, compress):
    n = 1000
    headers = {}
    body = [1] * n
    data = json.dumps(body).encode()
    if compress:
        data = gzip.compress(data)
        headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
    headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    response = client.post("/sum", content=data, headers=headers)
    assert response.json() == {"sum": n}

* Descomprimir cuerpos de requests comprimidos con gzip.
* Registrar automáticamente todos los request bodies.

## Manejo de codificaciones personalizadas de request body { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Veamos cómo hacer uso de una subclase personalizada de `Request` para descomprimir requests gzip.

Y una subclase de `APIRoute` para usar esa clase de request personalizada.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

Verarbeitet GZip-Responses für alle Requests, die `"gzip"` im `Accept-Encoding`-Header enthalten.

Diese Middleware verarbeitet sowohl Standard- als auch Streaming-Responses.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003_py39.py hl[2,6] *}