UnicodeEscaper e = (UnicodeEscaper) urlFormParameterEscaper();
    // Verify that these are the same escaper (as documented)
    assertThat(urlFormParameterEscaper()).isSameInstanceAs(e);
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).

    UnicodeEscaper e = (UnicodeEscaper) urlFormParameterEscaper();
    // Verify that these are the same escaper (as documented)
    assertThat(urlFormParameterEscaper()).isSameInstanceAs(e);
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).

    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F4%8F%BF%BF", '\uDBFF', '\uDFFF');

    // simple string tests
    assertThat(e.escape("")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(e.escape("safestring")).isEqualTo("safestring");
    assertThat(e.escape("embedded\0null")).isEqualTo("embedded%00null");
    assertThat(e.escape("max\uffffchar")).isEqualTo("max%EF%BF%BFchar");
  }

  /** Tests the various ways that the space character can be handled */

    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F4%8F%BF%BF", '\uDBFF', '\uDFFF');

    // simple string tests
    assertThat(e.escape("")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(e.escape("safestring")).isEqualTo("safestring");
    assertThat(e.escape("embedded\0null")).isEqualTo("embedded%00null");
    assertThat(e.escape("max\uffffchar")).isEqualTo("max%EF%BF%BFchar");
  }

  /** Tests the various ways that the space character can be handled */

    assertThat(e.escape("")).isEqualTo("");
    assertThat(e.escape("safestring")).isEqualTo("safestring");
    assertThat(e.escape("embedded\0null")).isEqualTo("embedded%00null");
    assertThat(e.escape("max\uffffchar")).isEqualTo("max%EF%BF%BFchar");
  }

  // Helper to assert common expected behaviour of uri escapers.
  static void assertBasicUrlEscaper(UnicodeEscaper e) {

    // Test quotes are escaped.
    assertThat(xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("\"test\"")).isEqualTo(""test"");
    assertThat(xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("'test'")).isEqualTo("'test'");
    // Test all escapes
    assertThat(xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("a\"b<c>d&e\"f'"))
        .isEqualTo("a&quot;b&lt;c&gt;d&amp;e&quot;f&apos;");
    // Test '\t', '\n' and '\r' are escaped.

    }

    /**
     * Escapes a callback name.
     * @param callbackName The callback name.
     * @return The escaped callback name.
     */
    protected String escapeCallbackName(final String callbackName) {
        return "/**/" + callbackName.replaceAll("[^0-9a-zA-Z_\\$\\.]", StringUtil.EMPTY);
    }

    /**
     * Escapes a JSON object.
     * @param obj The object to escape.

        // Test escaping functionality through escape parameter
        assertEquals("test", getQuery("test", new String[0], Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(), false));
        assertEquals("test", getQuery("test", new String[0], Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap(), true));

        // Test specific characters that should be escaped

            logger.warn("MarkdownRenderer is not initialized, returning escaped text");
            return escapeHtml(markdown);
        }
        return markdownRenderer.render(markdown);
    }

    /**
     * Escapes HTML special characters.
     *
     * @param text the text to escape
     * @return the escaped text
     */
    protected String escapeHtml(final String text) {

    }

    @Test
    public void test_escapeLDAPSearchFilter_withNormalInput() {
        LdapManager ldapManager = new LdapManager();
        ldapManager.init();

        // Normal input should not be escaped
        assertEquals("normaluser", ldapManager.escapeLDAPSearchFilter("normaluser"));
        assertEquals("user123", ldapManager.escapeLDAPSearchFilter("user123"));