defer cancel()

	err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, "public", minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
	}

	err = s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, "private", minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
	}

	pubPolicyBytes := []byte(`{
 "Version": "2012-10-17",
 "Statement": [
  {
   "Effect": "Allow",

	defer cancel()

	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
	err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, minio.MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
	}

	// Create a policy policy
	policy := "mypolicy"
	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
 "Version": "2012-10-17",
 "Statement": [
  {
   "Effect": "Allow",
   "Action": [

	defer cancel()

	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
	err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, minio.MakeBucketOptions{ObjectLocking: true})
	if err != nil {
		c.Fatalf("bucket creat error: %v", err)
	}

	// Create policy, user and associate policy
	policy := "mypolicy"
	policyBytes := fmt.Appendf(nil, `{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
   {

Without a data validation system, you would have to do all the checks by hand, in code.

These features are what Marshmallow was built to provide. It is a great library, and I have used it a lot before.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

As said in the section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

<blockquote markdown="1">

**FastAPI** wouldn't exist if not for the previous work of others.

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

## Other data types { #other-data-types }

## 1. Prerequisites

* Familiarity with [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/).

func (f *formatter) formatString(b []byte, s string) {
	if len(s) > len(b) {
		f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
	}
	copy(b, s)
	if len(s) < len(b) {
		b[len(s)] = 0
	}

	// Some buggy readers treat regular files with a trailing slash
	// in the V7 path field as a directory even though the full path
	// recorded elsewhere (e.g., via PAX record) contains no trailing slash.
	if len(s) > len(b) && b[len(b)-1] == '/' {

If you declare it as is, because it is a singular value, **FastAPI** will assume that it is a query parameter.

But you can instruct **FastAPI** to treat it as another body key using `Body`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[23] *}


In this case, **FastAPI** will expect a body like:

```JSON
{
    "item": {

	err := xmlDecoder(r.Body, &locationConstraint, r.ContentLength)
	if err != nil && r.ContentLength != 0 {
		internalLogOnceIf(GlobalContext, err, "location-constraint-xml-parsing")
		// Treat all other failures as XML parsing errors.
		return "", ErrMalformedXML
	} // else for both err as nil or io.EOF
	location = locationConstraint.Location
	if location == "" {
		location = globalSite.Region()
	}