exit 1
      fi
      break
    fi
    if [ "$arg" = "-f" -o "$arg" = "--file" ]; then
      found_file_switch=1
    fi
  done
  echo "$basedir"
)
}

# concatenates all lines of a file and replaces variables
# Uses Java-based parser to handle all special characters correctly
# This avoids shell parsing issues with pipes, quotes, @, and other special characters

        return BeanUtil.copyBeanToNewBean(src, destClass);
    }

    /**
     * Builds a comprehensive error message from a throwable and its causes.
     * This method traverses the cause chain and concatenates all error messages.
     *
     * @param t the throwable to build message from
     * @return a string containing all error messages in the cause chain
     */

The function does the following:

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.
* <abbr title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</abbr> them with a space in the middle.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2] *}

### Edit it { #edit-it }

It's a very simple program.

    return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that contains the concatenated contents of two arrays.
   *
   * @param first the first array of elements to concatenate
   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)

    return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that contains the concatenated contents of two arrays.
   *
   * @param first the first array of elements to concatenate
   * @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
   * @param type the component type of the returned array
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)

                    }
                }
                textBuilder.append(lineSeparator);
            } else {
                // No headers, just concatenate values
                textBuilder.append(String.join(fieldSeparator, row)).append(lineSeparator);
            }
        }

        final ExtractData extractData = new ExtractData(textBuilder.toString().trim());

    /**
     * Extracts text content from multiple nodes using XPath expression.
     *
     * @param document the parsed HTML document
     * @param xpath the XPath expression to evaluate
     * @return the concatenated text content from all matching nodes
     */
    protected String getMultipleNodeValue(final Document document, final String xpath) {
        XPathNodes nodeList = null;