assertEquals(0, mask, "getAccessMask() should return 0 when configured");
            verify(ace).getAccessMask();
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle empty or null ApplyToText")
        void shouldHandleEmptyApplyToText() {
            ACE ace1 = mock(ACE.class);
            ACE ace2 = mock(ACE.class);
            when(ace1.getApplyToText()).thenReturn("");