schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
				}
				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field
				schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field

				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {
					// remove the existing primary key field
					for idx, f := range schema.PrimaryFields {
						if f.DBName == v.DBName {

			notRestricted = result
			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
				results[dbName] = result
			}
		} else if column == clause.Associations {
			for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
				results[rel.Name] = result
			}
		} else if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.DBName != "" {
			results[field.DBName] = result

		{Name: "DeletedAt", DBName: "deleted_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "DeletedAt"}, Tag: `gorm:"index"`, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "Name", DBName: "name", BindNames: []string{"Name"}, DataType: schema.String},
		{Name: "Age", DBName: "age", BindNames: []string{"Age"}, DataType: schema.Uint, Size: 64},
		{Name: "Birthday", DBName: "birthday", BindNames: []string{"Birthday"}, DataType: schema.Time},

			if f.DBName != "" {
				if field, ok := s.FieldsByDBName[f.DBName]; !ok || parsedField != field {
					t.Errorf("schema %v failed to look up field with dbname %v", s, f.DBName)
				}
			}

			for _, name := range []string{f.DBName, f.Name} {
				if name != "" {
					if field := s.LookUpField(name); field == nil || (field.Name != name && field.DBName != name) {

				relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
			} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
					Value:  ref.PrimaryValue,
				})
			} else {
				conds = append(conds, clause.Eq{
					Column: clause.Column{Table: rel.JoinTable.Table, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {
				if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
					if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); f != nil {
						dbName = f.DBName
					}
				}

				} else {
					ef.StructField.Index = append([]int{-fieldStruct.Index[0] - 1}, ef.StructField.Index...)
				}

				if prefix, ok := field.TagSettings["EMBEDDEDPREFIX"]; ok && ef.DBName != "" {
					ef.DBName = prefix + ef.DBName
				}

				if ef.PrimaryKey {
					if !utils.CheckTruth(ef.TagSettings["PRIMARYKEY"], ef.TagSettings["PRIMARY_KEY"]) {
						ef.PrimaryKey = false

        private byte[] signingKey;
        private boolean established;
        private String nbName;
        private ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] supportedMechs;
        private int flags;
        private boolean integrity;
        private boolean disposed;

        DummySSPContext(byte[] signingKey, boolean established, String nbName, ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] supportedMechs, int flags,
                boolean integrity) {

	if !isRelation {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find relation: %s", field)
	}

	for _, ref := range relation.References {
		f := joinSchema.LookUpField(ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
		if f == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("missing field %s for join table", ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
		}

		f.DataType = ref.ForeignKey.DataType
		f.GORMDataType = ref.ForeignKey.GORMDataType
		if f.Size == 0 {
			f.Size = ref.ForeignKey.Size
		}

					return tx
				}

				refColumns := []clause.Column{}
				for _, rel := range relation.References {
					if rel.OwnPrimaryKey {
						refColumns = append(refColumns, clause.Column{Name: rel.ForeignKey.DBName})
					}
				}

				if len(refColumns) != 0 {
					selectExpr := clause.CommaExpression{}
					for _, column := range q.db.Statement.Selects {