const (
	// OpConnect is a connect request.
	OpConnect Op = iota + 1

	// OpConnectResponse is a response to a connect request.
	OpConnectResponse

	// OpPing is a ping request.
	// If a mux id is specified that mux is pinged.
	// Clients send ping requests.
	OpPing

	// OpPong is a OpPing response returned by the server.
	OpPong

	// OpConnectMux will connect a new mux with optional payload.
	OpConnectMux

	if err := target.init(); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	return target.isActive()
}

func (target *PostgreSQLTarget) isActive() (bool, error) {
	if err := target.db.Ping(); err != nil {
		if IsConnErr(err) {
			return false, store.ErrNotConnected
		}
		return false, err
	}
	return true, nil
}

	biggerBufMin = 32 << 10

	// This is the maximum size of bigger buffers.
	biggerBufMax = maxBufferSize

	// If there is a queue, merge up to this many messages.
	maxMergeMessages = 30

	// clientPingInterval will ping the remote handler every 15 seconds.
	// Clients disconnect when we exceed 2 intervals.
	clientPingInterval = 15 * time.Second

	// Deadline for single (non-streaming) requests to complete.

	if m.outBlock == nil {
		// Closed
		return
	}
	select {
	case m.outBlock <- struct{}{}:
	default:
		gridLogIf(m.ctx, errors.New("output unblocked overflow"))
	}
}

func (m *muxServer) ping(seq uint32) pongMsg {
	if !m.checkSeq(seq) {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("receive sequence number mismatch. want %d, got %d", m.RecvSeq, seq)
		return pongMsg{Err: &msg}
	}
	select {
	case <-m.ctx.Done():

# Blocking vs Non-blocking

The default behavior of the ring buffer is non-blocking, 
meaning that reads and writes will return immediately with an error if the operation cannot be completed.
If you want to block when reading or writing, you must enable it:

```go
	rb := ringbuffer.New(1024).SetBlocking(true)
```

Enabling blocking will cause the ring buffer to behave like a buffered [io.Pipe](https://pkg.go.dev/io#Pipe).

	console  *console.Target
	nodeName string
	logBuf   *ring.Ring
}

// NewConsoleLogger - creates new HTTPConsoleLoggerSys with all nodes subscribed to
// the console logging pub sub system
func NewConsoleLogger(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer) *HTTPConsoleLoggerSys {
	return &HTTPConsoleLoggerSys{
		pubsub:  pubsub.New[log.Info, madmin.LogMask](8),
		console: console.New(w),
		logBuf:  ring.New(defaultLogBufferCount),
	}
}

		if resp.IsError() {
			return fmt.Errorf("Create index err: %v", res)
		}
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func (c *esClientV7) ping(ctx context.Context, _ ElasticsearchArgs) (bool, error) {
	resp, err := c.Ping(
		c.Ping.WithContext(ctx),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return false, store.ErrNotConnected
	}
	xhttp.DrainBody(resp.Body)
	return !resp.IsError(), nil
}

				return
			}
		}
	}
}

// doPing checks last ping time and sends another ping.
func (m *muxClient) doPing(respHandler chan<- Response) (ok bool) {
	m.respMu.Lock()
	if m.closed {
		m.respMu.Unlock()
		// Already closed. This is not an error state;
		// we may just be delivering the last responses.
		return true
	}

	// Only check ping when not closed.

	return &RingBuffer{
		buf:  b,
		size: len(b),
	}
}

// SetBlocking sets the blocking mode of the ring buffer.
// If block is true, Read and Write will block when there is no data to read or no space to write.
// If block is false, Read and Write will return ErrIsEmpty or ErrIsFull immediately.
// By default, the ring buffer is not blocking.
// This setting should be called before any Read or Write operation or after a Reset.

		producer, err := nsq.NewProducer(target.args.NSQDAddress.String(), target.config)
		if err != nil {
			return false, err
		}
		target.producer = producer
	}

	if err := target.producer.Ping(); err != nil {
		// To treat "connection refused" errors as errNotConnected.
		if xnet.IsConnRefusedErr(err) {
			return false, store.ErrNotConnected
		}
		return false, err
	}
	return true, nil
}