List<BuilderProblem> problems = validator.validate(model);
        assertEquals(0, problems.size());

        Repository repo = org.apache.maven.api.settings.Repository.newInstance(false);
        Settings model2 = Settings.newBuilder()
                .profiles(List.of(prof.withRepositories(List.of(repo))))
                .build();
        problems.clear();
        problems = validator.validate(model2);
        assertEquals(2, problems.size());

        descriptor.setArtifactId("maven-it-plugin");
        descriptor.setVersion("0.1");
        List<String> errors = new ArrayList<>();
        mavenPluginValidator.validate(plugin, descriptor, errors);
        assertTrue(errors.isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    void testInvalidGroupId() {
        Artifact plugin = new DefaultArtifact(
                "org.apache.maven.its.plugins",

     * file and has not been subjected to inheritance, interpolation or profile/default injection.
     *
     * @param model The model to validate, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.

        if (recommendedVersion != null) {
            version = recommendedVersion;
        } else {
            if (restrictions.size() == 0) {
                throw new OverConstrainedVersionException("The artifact has no valid ranges", artifact);
            }

            version = null;
        }
        return version;
    }

    public boolean isSelectedVersionKnown(Artifact artifact) throws OverConstrainedVersionException {

     * to be not present in any regular repository and likewise has no artifact descriptor. Artifact resolution will
     * verify the path and resolve the artifact if the path actually denotes an existing file. If the path isn't valid,
     * resolution will fail and no attempts to search local/remote repositories are made.
     */
    public static final String LOCAL_PATH = "localPath";

    private MavenArtifactProperties() {

                    }
                })
                .visit(settings);
    }

    @Override
    public List<BuilderProblem> validate(Settings settings, boolean isProjectSettings) {
        ArrayList<BuilderProblem> problems = new ArrayList<>();
        settingsValidator.validate(settings, isProjectSettings, problems);
        return problems;
    }

    @Override

    public static final MojoDescriptor POST_CLEAN = createMojoDescriptor("post-clean");

    // default (or at least some of them)

    public static final MojoDescriptor VALIDATE = createMojoDescriptor("validate");

    public static final MojoDescriptor INITIALIZE = createMojoDescriptor("initialize");

    public static final MojoDescriptor TEST_COMPILE = createMojoDescriptor("test-compile");

            <configuration>
              <logFile>target/it.properties</logFile>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id>first</id>
                <phase>validate</phase>
                <goals>
                  <goal>reset</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>

            <systemPath>${basedir}/tools.jar</systemPath>
          </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>load</id>
            <phase>validate</phase>
            <configuration>
              <resourcePaths>maven-core-it.properties</resourcePaths>
              <pluginClassLoaderOutput>target/pcl.properties</pluginClassLoaderOutput>
            </configuration>

    protected AbstractMavenPluginDependenciesValidator(PluginValidationManager pluginValidationManager) {
        this.pluginValidationManager = requireNonNull(pluginValidationManager);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(
            RepositorySystemSession session,
            Artifact pluginArtifact,
            ArtifactDescriptorResult artifactDescriptorResult) {
        if (artifactDescriptorResult.getDependencies() != null) {