currentPodCache: map[string]WorkloadInfo{},
	}
}

func (p *podNetnsCache) UpsertPodCache(pod *corev1.Pod, nspath string) (Netns, error) {
	newnetns, err := p.openNetns(nspath)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	wl := WorkloadInfo{
		Workload: podToWorkload(pod),
		Netns:    newnetns,
	}
	return p.UpsertPodCacheWithNetns(string(pod.UID), wl), nil
}

func TestDoubleTake(t *testing.T) {
	p := newPodNetnsCache(openNsTestOverride)

	pod := &corev1.Pod{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{UID: "testUID"}}
	ns := newFakeNs(inc())
	wl := WorkloadInfo{
		Workload: podToWorkload(pod),
		Netns:    ns,
	}
	netns1 := p.UpsertPodCacheWithNetns(string(pod.UID), wl)
	netnsTaken := p.Take(string(pod.UID))
	if netns1 != netnsTaken {

func (c *Controller) repairPod(pod *corev1.Pod) error {
	m := podsRepaired.With(typeLabel.Value(repairType))
	log := repairLog.WithLabels("pod", pod.Namespace+"/"+pod.Name)
	key := types.NamespacedName{Name: pod.Name, Namespace: pod.Namespace}
	// We will get an event every time the pod changes. The repair is not instantaneous, though -- it will only recover
	// once the pod restarts (in CrashLoopBackoff), which can take some time.

- one end of the socket is in the application pod
- and the other end is in ztunnel's pod

and setting up iptables rules to funnel traffic thru that socket "tube" to ztunnel and back.

This effectively behaves like ztunnel is an in-pod sidecar, without actually requiring the injection of ztunnel as a sidecar into the pod manifest, or mutatating the application pod in any way.

// containers fetches all containers in the pod.
// This is used to extract init containers (istio-init and istio-validation), and the sidecar.
// The sidecar can be a normal container or init in Kubernetes 1.28+
func containers(pod *v1.Pod) []v1.Container {
	res := make([]v1.Container, 0, len(pod.Spec.Containers)+len(pod.Spec.InitContainers))
	res = append(res, pod.Spec.InitContainers...)
	res = append(res, pod.Spec.Containers...)
	return res
}

  // that should be running the daemon pod (i.e. status.desiredNumberScheduled)
  // can have their a new pod created before the old pod is marked as deleted.
  // The update starts by launching new pods on 30% of nodes. Once an updated
  // pod is available (Ready for at least minReadySeconds) the old DaemonSet pod
  // on that node is marked deleted. If the old pod becomes unavailable for any

  // in a pod.
  // The handler must be lowercase, conform to the DNS Label (RFC 1123) requirements,
  // and is immutable.
  optional string handler = 2;

  // overhead represents the resource overhead associated with running a pod for a
  // given RuntimeClass. For more details, see
  // https://git.k8s.io/enhancements/keps/sig-node/688-pod-overhead/README.md
  // +optional

		},
		{ // case 2
			Args:           strings.Split("controlz --browser=false", " "),
			ExpectedRegexp: regexp.MustCompile(".*Error: specify a pod or --selector"),
			WantException:  true,
		},
		{ // case 3
			Args:           strings.Split("controlz --browser=false pod-123456-7890", " "),
			ExpectedRegexp: regexp.MustCompile(".*http://localhost:3456"),
			WantException:  false,
		},
		{ // case 4

		},
		{ // case 2 no pod
			args:           strings.Split("pod", " "),
			expectedString: "Error: expecting pod name",
			wantException:  true, // "istioctl experimental inspect pod" should fail
		},
		{ // case 3 unknown pod
			args:           strings.Split("po not-a-pod", " "),
			expectedString: "pods \"not-a-pod\" not found",

func (s *InformerHandlers) GetAmbientPods() []*corev1.Pod {
	var pods []*corev1.Pod
	for _, pod := range s.pods.List(metav1.NamespaceAll, klabels.Everything()) {
		ns := s.namespaces.Get(pod.Namespace, "")
		if ns == nil {
			log.Warnf("failed to find namespace %s for pod %s", pod.Namespace, pod.Name)
		}

		if !util.IsZtunnelPod(s.systemNamespace, pod) && util.PodRedirectionEnabled(ns, pod) {
			pods = append(pods, pod)
		}
	}