return 0L;
    } else {
      long startTime = System.nanoTime();
      return (startTime == 0L) ? 1L : startTime;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the remaining nanos until the given timeout, or 0L if the timeout has already elapsed.
   * Caller must have previously sanitized timeoutNanos using toSafeNanos.
   */
  private static long remainingNanos(long startTime, long timeoutNanos) {

   */
  static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
    for (; ; ) {
      if (millis > 0L) Thread.sleep(millis);
      else // too short to sleep
      Thread.yield();
      long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
      if (d > 0L) millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
      else break;
    }
  }

  private V load(K key) throws ExecutionException {
    long startTime = ticker.read();
    V calculatedValue;
    try {
      calculatedValue = loader.load(key);
      put(key, calculatedValue);
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      statsCounter.recordLoadException(ticker.read() - startTime);
      throw new UncheckedExecutionException(e);
    } catch (Exception e) {

    long startTime = stopwatch.instant;
    while (permits > 0) {
      int nextPermitsToAcquire = Math.max(1, random.nextInt(permits));
      permits -= nextPermitsToAcquire;
      rateLimiter.acquire(nextPermitsToAcquire);
    }
    rateLimiter.acquire(1); // to repay for any pending debt
    return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(stopwatch.instant - startTime);
  }

   */
  static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
    long startTime = System.nanoTime();
    long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
    for (; ; ) {
      if (millis > 0L) Thread.sleep(millis);
      else // too short to sleep
      Thread.yield();
      long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
      if (d > 0L) millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
      else break;
    }
  }

    private Exception exception;
    private volatile long startTime;
    private long timeSpentBlocked;

    TimedWaiterThread(AbstractFuture<?> future, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
      this.future = future;
      this.timeout = timeout;
      this.unit = unit;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      startTime = System.nanoTime();
      try {
        future.get(timeout, unit);

    long startTime = stopwatch.instant;
    while (permits > 0) {
      int nextPermitsToAcquire = Math.max(1, random.nextInt(permits));
      permits -= nextPermitsToAcquire;
      rateLimiter.acquire(nextPermitsToAcquire);
    }
    rateLimiter.acquire(1); // to repay for any pending debt
    return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(stopwatch.instant - startTime);
  }

    private Exception exception;
    private volatile long startTime;
    private long timeSpentBlocked;

    TimedWaiterThread(AbstractFuture<?> future, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
      this.future = future;
      this.timeout = timeout;
      this.unit = unit;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
      startTime = System.nanoTime();
      try {
        future.get(timeout, unit);