other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

 * states it cannot ever leave them.
 *
 * <p>Implementors of this interface are strongly encouraged to extend one of the abstract classes
 * in this package which implement this interface and make the threading and state management
 * easier.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as {@code com.google.common.base.Service})
 */
@DoNotMock("Create an AbstractIdleService")
@J2ktIncompatible

    // bound.  But these ideas are harder to implement.  We do not try to detect or handle a
    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider scaling by number of mutator threads,
    // e.g. using Thread#activeCount()

    // bound.  But these ideas are harder to implement.  We do not try to detect or handle a
    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider scaling by number of mutator threads,
    // e.g. using Thread#activeCount()

    }
  }

  /**
   * This is for covering a case where the ServiceManager would behave strangely if constructed with
   * no service under management. Listeners would never fire because the ServiceManager was healthy
   * and stopped at the same time. This test ensures that listeners fire and isHealthy makes sense.
   */
  public void testEmptyServiceManager() {

        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
          return "stopped()";
        }
      };

  /**
   * A listener for the aggregate state changes of the services that are under management. Users
   * that need to listen to more fine-grained events (such as when each particular {@linkplain
   * Service service} starts, or terminates), should attach {@linkplain Service.Listener service

   *       destination channel.
   * </ol>
   *
   * This value is intended to be large enough to make the overhead of system calls negligible,
   * without being so large that it causes problems for systems with atypical memory management if
   * approaches 2 or 3 are used.
   */
  private static final int ZERO_COPY_CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024;

  private ByteStreams() {}

  /**

    abstract Cancellable schedule(
        AbstractService service, ScheduledExecutorService executor, Runnable runnable);

    private Scheduler() {}
  }

  /* use AbstractService for state management */
  private final AbstractService delegate = new ServiceDelegate();

  @WeakOuter
  private final class ServiceDelegate extends AbstractService {

    }
  }

  /**
   * This is for covering a case where the ServiceManager would behave strangely if constructed with
   * no service under management. Listeners would never fire because the ServiceManager was healthy
   * and stopped at the same time. This test ensures that listeners fire and isHealthy makes sense.
   */
  public void testEmptyServiceManager() {

   * write, and twice for each cache loading computation (once prior to loading the new value, and
   * once after loading completes). Much internal cache management is performed at the segment
   * granularity. For example, access queues and write queues are kept per segment when they are
   * required by the selected eviction algorithm. As such, when writing unit tests it is not