final Iterable<String> invalidCases =
        Iterables.concat(INVALID_NAME, VALID_IP_ADDRS, INVALID_IP_ADDRS);

    for (String valid : validCases) {
      assertTrue(valid, InternetDomainName.isValid(valid));
    }

    for (String invalid : invalidCases) {
      assertFalse(invalid, InternetDomainName.isValid(invalid));
    }
  }

  public void testToString() {

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {

      assertErrorMessage(e, notEqualObject1 + " [group 1, item 2]");
      return;
    }
    fail("Should get not equal to equal object error");
  }

  /**
   * Test for an invalid hashCode method, i.e., one that returns different value for objects that
   * are equal according to the equals method
   */
  public void testInvalidHashCode() {
    Object a = new InvalidHashCodeObject(1, 2);

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {

    List<String> toTest;
    try {
      toTest = createList(String.class, null, "A", "B", null, "C", null);
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // example cannot handle nulls, test invalid
      return;
    }
    int[] expected = {0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 0};
    checkIndexOf(toTest, expected);
  }

  public void testLastIndexOfImpl_nonNull() {

    final Iterable<String> invalidCases =
        Iterables.concat(INVALID_NAME, VALID_IP_ADDRS, INVALID_IP_ADDRS);

    for (String valid : validCases) {
      assertTrue(valid, InternetDomainName.isValid(valid));
    }

    for (String invalid : invalidCases) {
      assertFalse(invalid, InternetDomainName.isValid(invalid));
    }
  }

  public void testToString() {

   * cross-language compatibility. For other use cases, prefer {@link #putUnencodedChars}, which is
   * faster, produces the same output across Java releases, and hashes every {@code char} in the
   * input, even if some are invalid.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  Hasher putString(CharSequence charSequence, Charset charset);

  /** A simple convenience for {@code funnel.funnel(object, this)}. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

    this.canonicalForm = canonicalForm;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code HostSpecifier} built from the provided {@code specifier}, which is already
   * known to be valid. If the {@code specifier} might be invalid, use {@link #from(String)}
   * instead.
   *
   * <p>The specifier must be in one of these formats:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>A domain name, like {@code google.com}

    assertEquals(OPEN, range.upperBoundType());
    assertFalse(range.isEmpty());
    assertEquals("(4..8)", range.toString());
    reserializeAndAssert(range);
  }

  public void testOpen_invalid() {
    try {
      Range.open(4, 3);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
    try {
      Range.open(3, 3);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {

     */
    @Override
    public int add(E element, int occurrences) {
      if (occurrences == 0) {
        return count(element);
      }
      checkArgument(occurrences > 0, "Invalid occurrences: %s", occurrences);

      while (true) {
        int current = count(element);
        if (current == 0) {
          if (countMap.putIfAbsent(element, occurrences) == null) {
            return 0;