import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * An object which joins pieces of text (specified as an array, {@link Iterable}, varargs or even a
 * {@link Map}) with a separator. It either appends the results to an {@link Appendable} or returns
 * them as a {@link String}. Example:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("; ").skipNulls();
 *  . . .
 * return joiner.join("Harry", null, "Ron", "Hermione");

    }

    /**
     * Appends {@code value} to the end of the values the built {@link ImmutableIntArray} will
     * contain.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder add(int value) {
      ensureRoomFor(1);
      array[count] = value;
      count += 1;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends {@code values}, in order, to the end of the values the built {@link

    }

    /**
     * Appends {@code value} to the end of the values the built {@link ImmutableDoubleArray} will
     * contain.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder add(double value) {
      ensureRoomFor(1);
      array[count] = value;
      count += 1;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Appends {@code values}, in order, to the end of the values the built {@link

    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #7, showing off the warmup starting from totally cold
    }

    // make sure the areas (times) remain the same, while permits are different
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00, R1.38, R1.13, R0.88, R0.63, R0.50, R0.50, R0.50", // #1
        "U4.50", // #2

      initCause(conflictingStackTrace);
    }

    public ExampleStackTrace getConflictingStackTrace() {
      return conflictingStackTrace;
    }

    /**
     * Appends the chain of messages from the {@code conflictingStackTrace} to the original {@code
     * message}.
     */
    @Override
    public String getMessage() {

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
class AppendableWriter extends Writer {
  private final Appendable target;
  private boolean closed;

  /**
   * Creates a new writer that appends everything it writes to {@code target}.
   *
   * @param target target to which to append output
   */
  AppendableWriter(Appendable target) {
    this.target = checkNotNull(target);
  }

  /*

  @CheckForNull private Reader current;

  MultiReader(Iterator<? extends CharSource> readers) throws IOException {
    this.it = readers;
    advance();
  }

  /** Closes the current reader and opens the next one, if any. */
  private void advance() throws IOException {
    close();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      current = it.next().openStream();
    }
  }

  @Override

  public void close() throws IOException {
    if (in != null) {
      try {
        in.close();
      } finally {
        in = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /** Closes the current input stream and opens the next one, if any. */
  private void advance() throws IOException {
    close();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      in = it.next().openStream();
    }
  }

  @Override

    long count = 0;
    long read;
    while ((read = reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE)) != 0) {
      count += read;
    }
    return count;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the contents of this source to the given {@link Appendable} (such as a {@link Writer}).
   * Does not close {@code appendable} if it is {@code Closeable}.
   *
   * @return the number of characters copied

   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a new {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed.
   *