// parseable, but the spec doesn't seem to say which exception is thrown for an invalid radix.
    // In contrast to the JVM, Kotlin native throws an Illegal argument exception in this case
    // (which seems to make more sense).
    try {
      UnsignedInts.parseUnsignedInt("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1);
      fail();
    } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {

 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * void exampleBadCaller() {
 *   double d = sqrt(-1.0);
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>would be flagged as having called {@code sqrt()} with an illegal argument.
 *
 * <h3>Performance</h3>
 *
 * <p>Avoid passing message arguments that are expensive to compute; your code will always compute

    // parseable, but the spec doesn't seem to say which exception is thrown for an invalid radix.
    // In contrast to the JVM, Kotlin native throws an Illegal argument exception in this case
    // (which seems to make more sense).
    try {
      UnsignedInts.parseUnsignedInt("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1);
      fail();
    } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {

      this.chars = checkNotNull(chars);
      try {
        this.bitsPerChar = log2(chars.length, UNNECESSARY);
      } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal alphabet length " + chars.length, e);
      }

      // Compute how input bytes are chunked. For example, with base64 we chunk every 3 bytes into

    // Squash into 224/4 Multicast and 240/4 Reserved space (i.e. 224/3).
    coercedHash |= 0xe0000000;

    // Fixup to avoid some "illegal" values. Currently the only potential
    // illegal value is 255.255.255.255.
    if (coercedHash == 0xffffffff) {
      coercedHash = 0xfffffffe;
    }

    return getInet4Address(Ints.toByteArray(coercedHash));
  }

  /**

 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * void exampleBadCaller() {
 *   double d = sqrt(-1.0);
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>would be flagged as having called {@code sqrt()} with an illegal argument.
 *
 * <h3>Performance</h3>
 *
 * <p>Avoid passing message arguments that are expensive to compute; your code will always compute

   * 2. Tests on hardcoded datasets include non-finite values for chains starting with scale(10);
   * 3. Tests on a mechanically generated dataset for chains starting with percentiles();
   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*
   * Covering every combination would lead to an explosion in the number of tests. So we cover only:
   * - median with compute taking a double-collection and with computeInPlace;

   * 2. Tests on hardcoded datasets include non-finite values for chains starting with scale(10);
   * 3. Tests on a mechanically generated dataset for chains starting with percentiles();
   * 4. Tests of illegal usages of the API.
   */

  /*
   * Covering every combination would lead to an explosion in the number of tests. So we cover only:
   * - median with compute taking a double-collection and with computeInPlace;

    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());

    counter.write(data, 2, 5);
    written += 5;
    assertEquals(written, out.size());
    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());

    // Test that illegal arguments do not affect count
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> counter.write(data, 0, data.length + 1));
    assertEquals(written, out.size());
    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());
  }

    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());

    counter.write(data, 2, 5);
    written += 5;
    assertEquals(written, out.size());
    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());

    // Test that illegal arguments do not affect count
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> counter.write(data, 0, data.length + 1));
    assertEquals(written, out.size());
    assertEquals(written, counter.getCount());
  }