* guaranteed to execute. There is no guarantee, however, that listeners will be executed in the
 * order that they are added.
 *
 * <p>Exceptions thrown by a listener will be propagated up to the executor. Any exception thrown
 * during {@code Executor.execute} (e.g., a {@code RejectedExecutionException} or an exception

      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          iterator.remove();
          return null;
        }
      };

  private static final IteratorOperation NEXT_METHOD =
      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          return iterator.next();
        }
      };

   * calls to {@link Executor#execute `execute()`} that submitted those tasks had.
   *
   * <p>The executor uses {@code delegate} in order to {@link Executor#execute execute} each task in
   * turn, and does not create any threads of its own.
   *
   * <p>After execution begins on a thread from the {@code delegate} {@link Executor}, tasks are

      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          iterator.remove();
          return null;
        }
      };

  private static final IteratorOperation NEXT_METHOD =
      new IteratorOperation() {
        @Override
        public @Nullable Object execute(Iterator<?> iterator) {
          return iterator.next();
        }
      };

    @CheckForNull // null only for TOMBSTONE
    final Executor executor;

    // writes to next are made visible by subsequent CAS's on the listeners field
    @CheckForNull Listener next;

    Listener(Runnable task, Executor executor) {
      this.task = task;
      this.executor = executor;
    }

    Listener() {
      this.task = null;
      this.executor = null;
    }
  }

    executor.execute(task);
    return task;
  }

  /**
   * Executes {@code runnable} on the specified {@code executor}, returning a {@code Future} that
   * will complete after execution.
   *
   * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution
   * @since 28.2
   */
  public static ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void> submit(Runnable runnable, Executor executor) {

      TimeUnit unit)
      throws InterruptedException {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(buffer);
    /*
     * This code performs one System.nanoTime() more than necessary, and in return, the time to
     * execute Queue#drainTo is not added *on top* of waiting for the timeout (which could make
     * the timeout arbitrarily inaccurate, given a queue that is slow to drain).
     */

      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        return new Thread(r);
      }
    }

    public static final class DummyExecutor implements Executor, Serializable {
      @Override
      public void execute(Runnable command) {}
    }
  }

  private static final class NullByteSink extends ByteSink implements Serializable {
    private static final NullByteSink INSTANCE = new NullByteSink();

      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        return new Thread(r);
      }
    }

    public static final class DummyExecutor implements Executor, Serializable {
      @Override
      public void execute(Runnable command) {}
    }
  }

  private static final class NullByteSink extends ByteSink implements Serializable {
    private static final NullByteSink INSTANCE = new NullByteSink();

   *     exception itself.
   * @param executor the executor that runs {@code fallback} if the input fails
   */
  public <X extends Throwable> ClosingFuture<V> catching(
      Class<X> exceptionType, ClosingFunction<? super X, ? extends V> fallback, Executor executor) {
    return catchingMoreGeneric(exceptionType, fallback, executor);
  }