callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeCreateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeCreate(tx))
				}
			}
			return called

	}
	if beforeUpdateCall != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("before update should be called")
	}

	err = DB.Model(Product5{}).Where("id", p.ID).Update("name", "update_name_2").Error
	if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidValue) {
		t.Fatalf("should got RecordNotFound, but got %v", err)
	}
	if beforeUpdateCall != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("before update should not be called")
	}

		if users2[idx].Manager == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load Manager")
		}
		// manager
		CheckUser(t, *user.Manager, *users2[idx].Manager)
		// user pet
		if users2[idx].NamedPet == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load NamedPet")
		}
		CheckPet(t, *user.NamedPet, *users2[idx].NamedPet)
		// manager pet
		if users2[idx].Manager.NamedPet == nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to load NamedPet")
		}

		},
	}
	DB.Save(&lvl)

	var called int64
	DB.Callback().Query().After("gorm:query").Register("TestPreloadManyToManyCallbacks", func(_ *gorm.DB) {
		atomic.AddInt64(&called, 1)
	})

	DB.Preload("Level2s").First(&Level1{}, "id = ?", lvl.ID)

	if called != 3 {
		t.Errorf("Wanted callback to be called 3 times but got %d", called)
	}

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {

	return m.RunWithValue(value, func(stmt *gorm.Statement) error {
		// avoid using the same name field
		if stmt.Schema == nil {
			return errors.New("failed to get schema")
		}
		f := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(name)
		if f == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to look up field with name: %s", name)
		}

		if !f.IgnoreMigration {
			return m.DB.Exec(
				"ALTER TABLE ? ADD ? ?",

	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(s) + "/"
}

// FileWithLineNum return the file name and line number of the current file
func FileWithLineNum() string {
	pcs := [13]uintptr{}
	// the third caller usually from gorm internal
	len := runtime.Callers(3, pcs[:])
	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:len])
	for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
		// second return value is "more", not "ok"
		frame, _ := frames.Next()

					return subtx.Error
				}
				rowsAffected += subtx.RowsAffected
			}
			return nil
		}

		if tx.SkipDefaultTransaction || reflectLen <= batchSize {
			tx.AddError(callFc(tx.Session(&Session{})))
		} else {
			tx.AddError(tx.Transaction(callFc))
		}

		tx.RowsAffected = rowsAffected
	default:
		tx = db.getInstance()
		tx.Statement.Dest = value
		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
	}
	return
}

		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeUpdateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeUpdate(tx))
				}
			}

		name     string
		idx      = strings.Index(str, ",")
		settings = ParseTagSetting(str, ",")
	)

	// optimize match english letters and midline
	// The following code is basically called in for.
	// In order to avoid the performance problems caused by repeated compilation of regular expressions,
	// it only needs to be done once outside, so optimization is done here.
	if idx != -1 && regEnLetterAndMidline.MatchString(str[0:idx]) {