var testString string // test data for write tests
var testBytes []byte  // test data; same as testString but as a slice.

type negativeReader struct{}

func (r *negativeReader) Read([]byte) (int, error) { return -1, nil }

func init() {
	testBytes = make([]byte, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		testBytes[i] = 'a' + byte(i%26)
	}
	testString = string(testBytes)
}

			{
				Name:     "dir/bar",
				Content:  []byte("foo \r\n"),
				Modified: time.Date(2011, 12, 8, 10, 4, 50, 0, time.UTC),
				Mode:     0666,
			},
			{
				Name:     "dir/empty/",
				Content:  []byte{},
				Modified: time.Date(2011, 12, 8, 10, 8, 6, 0, time.UTC),
				Mode:     fs.ModeDir | 0777,
			},
			{
				Name:     "readonly",
				Content:  []byte("important \r\n"),

</p>
<pre class="ebnf">
rune_lit         = "'" ( unicode_value | byte_value ) "'" .
unicode_value    = unicode_char | little_u_value | big_u_value | escaped_char .
byte_value       = octal_byte_value | hex_byte_value .
octal_byte_value = `\` octal_digit octal_digit octal_digit .
hex_byte_value   = `\` "x" hex_digit hex_digit .
little_u_value   = `\` "u" hex_digit hex_digit hex_digit hex_digit .

files. The C code must not modify the contents of the pointer returned
by _GoStringPtr. Note that the string contents may not have a trailing
NUL byte.

As Go doesn't have support for C's union type in the general case,
C's union types are represented as a Go byte array with the same length.

Go structs cannot embed fields with C types.

Go code cannot refer to zero-sized fields that occur at the end of

	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("O")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("Ami")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.HasSuffix([]byte("Amigo"), []byte("")))
	// Output:
	// true
	// false
	// false
	// true
}

func ExampleIndex() {
	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("ken")))
	fmt.Println(bytes.Index([]byte("chicken"), []byte("dmr")))
	// Output:

	last := &r.buf[len(r.buf)-1]
	return last.off + last.n
}

func (r *rleBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	var rp *repeatedByte
	if len(r.buf) > 0 {
		rp = &r.buf[len(r.buf)-1]
		// Fast path, if p is entirely the same byte repeated.
		if lastByte := rp.b; len(p) > 0 && p[0] == lastByte {
			if bytes.Count(p, []byte{lastByte}) == len(p) {
				rp.n += int64(len(p))
				return len(p), nil
			}
		}
	}

	errMissData        = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file references non-existent data")
	errUnrefData       = errors.New("archive/tar: sparse file contains unreferenced data")
	errWriteHole       = errors.New("archive/tar: write non-NUL byte in sparse hole")
)

type headerError []string

func (he headerError) Error() string {
	const prefix = "archive/tar: cannot encode header"
	var ss []string
	for _, s := range he {
		if s != "" {

type uint uint

// uintptr is an integer type that is large enough to hold the bit pattern of
// any pointer.
type uintptr uintptr

// byte is an alias for uint8 and is equivalent to uint8 in all ways. It is
// used, by convention, to distinguish byte values from 8-bit unsigned
// integer values.
type byte = uint8

// rune is an alias for int32 and is equivalent to int32 in all ways. It is

</p>

<pre>
s := make([]byte, 2, 4)

a0 := [0]byte(s)
a1 := [1]byte(s[1:])     // a1[0] == s[1]
a2 := [2]byte(s)         // a2[0] == s[0]
a4 := [4]byte(s)         // panics: len([4]byte) > len(s)

s0 := (*[0]byte)(s)      // s0 != nil
s1 := (*[1]byte)(s[1:])  // &amp;s1[0] == &amp;s[1]
s2 := (*[2]byte)(s)      // &amp;s2[0] == &amp;s[0]
s4 := (*[4]byte)(s)      // panics: len([4]byte) > len(s)

	// https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-7073588.
	// The approach here is to write 8 byte sizes if needed without
	// adding a zip64 extra in the local header (too late anyway).
	var buf []byte
	if w.isZip64() {
		buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptor64Len)
	} else {
		buf = make([]byte, dataDescriptorLen)
	}
	b := writeBuf(buf)
	b.uint32(dataDescriptorSignature) // de-facto standard, required by OS X