---

You could also define it as a normal function instead of `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

!!! note
    If you don't know the difference, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### Step 5: return the content

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}

But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <abbr title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</abbr> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatically.

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  14  20  23  27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial007.py!}
    ```

!!! info
    Beachten Sie, wie `Offer` eine Liste von `Item`s hat, von denen jedes seinerseits eine optionale Liste von `Image`s hat.

## Bodys aus reinen Listen

        new_field.key_field = create_cloned_field(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            field.key_field,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            cloned_types=cloned_types,
        )
    new_field.validators = field.validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.pre_validators = field.pre_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    new_field.post_validators = field.post_validators  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

Diese Rechnungen haben eine `id`, einen optionalen `title`, einen `customer` (Kunde) und ein `total` (Gesamtsumme).

Der Benutzer Ihrer API (ein externer Entwickler) erstellt mit einem POST-Request eine Rechnung in Ihrer API.

Dann wird Ihre API (beispielsweise):

* die Rechnung an einen Kunden des externen Entwicklers senden.
* das Geld einsammeln.

For example:

```Python hl_lines="4-7"
{!../../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial003.py!}
```

Will generate an OpenAPI schema like:

```JSON hl_lines="5-7"
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    // More stuff here
    "servers": [
        {
            "url": "/api/v1"
        },
        {

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

!!! tip
    When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7-9  12-13  16-17  21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11  14-15  18  19  23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

# Parámetros de Cookie

Puedes definir parámetros de Cookie de la misma manera que defines parámetros de `Query` y `Path`.

## Importar `Cookie`

Primero importa `Cookie`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

    * Wenn Sie FastAPI vergleichen, vergleichen Sie es mit einem Webanwendung-Framework (oder einer Reihe von Tools), welche Datenvalidierung, Serialisierung und Dokumentation bereitstellen, wie Flask-apispec, NestJS, Molten, usw. – Frameworks...