),
        ],
        scope: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                A single string with actually several scopes separated by spaces. Each
                scope is also a string.

                For example, a single string with:

                ```python
                "items:read items:write users:read profile openid"

The spec also states that the `username` and `password` must be sent as form data (so, no JSON here).

### `scope`

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

It's a standard to codify a JSON object in a long dense string without spaces. It looks like this:

```
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c
```

            max_length=max_length,
            discriminator=discriminator,
            multiple_of=multiple_of,
            allow_nan=allow_inf_nan,
            max_digits=max_digits,
            decimal_places=decimal_places,
            **extra,
        )
        if examples is not None:
            kwargs["examples"] = examples
        if regex is not None:
            warnings.warn(

        Doc(
            """
            Maximum number of allow digits for strings.
            """
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    decimal_places: Annotated[
        Union[int, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Maximum number of decimal places allowed for numbers.
            """
        ),
    ] = _Unset,
    examples: Annotated[
        Optional[List[Any]],
        Doc(

Тогда вы попробуете с давним другом программиста: автодополнением редактора.

Вы вводите первый параметр функции, `first_name`, затем точку (`.`), а затем нажимаете `Ctrl+Space`, чтобы запустить дополнение.

Но, к сожалению, ничего полезного не выходит:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Добавим типы

Давайте изменим одну строчку в предыдущей версии.

Тоді ви спробуєте давнього друга програміста - автозаповнення редактора коду.

Ви надрукуєте перший параметр функції, `first_name`, тоді крапку (`.`), а тоді натиснете `Ctrl+Space`, щоб запустити автозаповнення.

Але, на жаль, ви не отримаєте нічого корисного:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### Додайте типи

Давайте змінимо один рядок з попередньої версії.

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```

class HTTPAuthorizationCredentials(BaseModel):
    """
    The HTTP authorization credentials in the result of using `HTTPBearer` or
    `HTTPDigest` in a dependency.

    The HTTP authorization header value is split by the first space.

    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.

    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346