Il y a quelque temps, <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé</a> :

> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives

            "X-Key": "fake-super-secret-key",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_users_token_jessica(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users?token=jessica")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


def test_users_with_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [

@needs_py39
def test_users_token_jessica(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users?token=jessica")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@needs_py39
def test_users_with_no_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {

!!! info
    Hug was created by Timothy Crosley, the same creator of <a href="https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort" class="external-link" target="_blank">`isort`</a>, a great tool to automatically sort imports in Python files.

!!! check "Ideas inspiring **FastAPI**"
    Hug inspired parts of APIStar, and was one of the tools I found most promising, alongside APIStar.

    github_sponsors_old_content = github_sponsors_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    new_people_content = yaml.dump(
        people, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
    )
    new_github_sponsors_content = yaml.dump(
        github_sponsors, sort_keys=False, width=200, allow_unicode=True
    )
    if (
        people_old_content == new_people_content

Следующий пример не рабочий:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

...потому что нельзя однозначно определить, что именно должно быть значением по умолчанию: `"rick"` или `"morty"`.

Вам следует использовать (предпочтительно):

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

Zum Beispiel ist das nicht erlaubt:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

... denn es wird nicht klar, ob der Defaultwert `"rick"` oder `"morty"` sein soll.

Sie würden also (bevorzugt) schreiben:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

In älterem Code werden Sie auch finden:

* Fix dependency overrides in WebSocket testing. PR [#1122](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1122) by [@amitlissack](https://github.com/amitlissack).
* Fix docs script to ensure languages are always sorted. PR [#1189](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1189).
* Start translations for Chinese. PR [#1187](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1187) by [@RunningIkkyu](https://github.com/RunningIkkyu).

For example, this is not allowed:

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query(default="rick")] = "morty"
```

...because it's not clear if the default value should be `"rick"` or `"morty"`.

So, you would use (preferably):

```Python
q: Annotated[str, Query()] = "rick"
```

...or in older code bases you will find:

```Python