- openapi
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace
            - on_event
            - middleware

Right before deciding to build **FastAPI** I found **APIStar** server. It had almost everything I was looking for and had a great design.

It was one of the first implementations of a framework using Python type hints to declare parameters and requests that I ever saw (before NestJS and Molten). I found it more or less at the same time as Hug. But APIStar used the OpenAPI standard.

#### Операция (operation)

"Операция" это один из "методов" HTTP.

Таких, как:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотических:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

По протоколу HTTP можно обращаться к каждому пути, используя один (или несколько) из этих "методов".

---

#### Operation

„Operation“ bezieht sich hier auf eine der HTTP-„Methoden“.

Eine von diesen:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

... und die etwas Exotischeren:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

Im HTTP-Protokoll können Sie mit jedem Pfad über eine (oder mehrere) dieser „Methoden“ kommunizieren.

---

⏪ 🏗 🛠️, "➡" 👑 🌌 🎏 "⚠" & "ℹ".

#### 🛠️

"🛠️" 📥 🔗 1️⃣ 🇺🇸🔍 "👩‍🔬".

1️⃣:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...& 🌅 😍 🕐:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

🇺🇸🔍 🛠️, 👆 💪 🔗 🔠 ➡ ⚙️ 1️⃣ (⚖️ 🌅) 👫 "👩‍🔬".

---

🕐❔ 🏗 🔗, 👆 🛎 ⚙️ 👫 🎯 🇺🇸🔍 👩‍🔬 🎭 🎯 🎯.

🛎 👆 ⚙️:

* `POST`: ✍ 💽.
* `GET`: ✍ 💽.

#### Operation

"Operation" here refers to one of the HTTP "methods".

One of:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...and the more exotic ones:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

In the HTTP protocol, you can communicate to each path using one (or more) of these "methods".

---

#### Operation

ここでの「オペレーション」とは、HTTPの「メソッド」の1つを指します。

以下のようなものの1つ:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...さらによりエキゾチックなもの:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTPプロトコルでは、これらの「メソッド」の1つ（または複数）を使用して各パスにアクセスできます。

---

APIを構築するときは、通常、これらの特定のHTTPメソッドを使用して特定のアクションを実行します。

通常は次を使用します:

* `POST`: データの作成
* `GET`: データの読み取り

We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model.

In the previous example, because the classes were different, we had to use the `response_model` parameter. But that also means that we don't get the support from the editor and tools checking the function return type.

      "input": "foo",
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/int_parsing"
    }
  ]
}
```

because the path parameter `item_id` had a value of `"foo"`, which is not an `int`.

* and in there, find the module `dependencies` (the file at `app/dependencies.py`)...
* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.

That works correctly! 🎉

---

The same way, if we had used three dots `...`, like in:

```Python
from ...dependencies import get_token_header
```

that would mean: