The domains are securely verified and the certificates are generated automatically. This also allows automating the renewal of these certificates.

And there has to be something in charge of **renewing the HTTPS certificates**, it could be the same component or it could be something different.

### Example Tools for HTTPS

Some of the tools you could use as a TLS Termination Proxy are:

* Traefik
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx

- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) as a reverse proxy / load balancer.
- 🚢 Deployment instructions using Docker Compose, including how to set up a frontend Traefik proxy to handle automatic HTTPS certificates.

要从用户的视角**了解 HTTPS 的基础知识**，请查看 <a href="https://howhttps.works/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://howhttps.works/</a>。

现在，从**开发人员的视角**，在了解 HTTPS 时需要记住以下几点：

* 要使用 HTTPS，**服务器**需要拥有由**第三方**生成的**"证书(certificate)"**。
     * 这些证书实际上是从第三方**获取**的，而不是“生成”的。
* 证书有**生命周期**。
     * 它们会**过期**。
     * 然后它们需要**更新**，**再次从第三方获取**。
* 连接的加密发生在 **TCP 层**。
     * 这是 HTTP 协议**下面的一层**。
     * 因此，**证书和加密**处理是在 **HTTP之前**完成的。

### Docs

* 📝 Add external link: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI. PR [#2839](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/2839) by [@aitoehigie](https://github.com/aitoehigie).

It could be another container, for example with <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, handling **HTTPS** and **automatic** acquisition of **certificates**.

!!! tip
    Traefik has integrations with Docker, Kubernetes, and others, so it's very easy to set up and configure HTTPS for your containers with it.

    author_link: https://jarmos.netlify.app/
    author: Somraj Saha
  - author: "@pystar"
    author_link: https://pystar.substack.com/
    link: https://pystar.substack.com/p/how-to-create-a-fake-certificate
    title: How to Create A Fake Certificate Authority And Generate TLS Certs for FastAPI
  - author: Ben Gamble
    author_link: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/bengamble7
    link: https://ably.com/blog/realtime-ticket-booking-solution-kafka-fastapi-ably

Maintenant, du point de vue d'un développeur, voici plusieurs choses à avoir en tête en pensant au HTTPS :

* Pour le HTTPS, le serveur a besoin de "certificats" générés par une tierce partie.
    * Ces certificats sont en fait acquis auprès de la tierce partie, et non "générés".
* Les certificats ont une durée de vie.
    * Ils expirent.
    * Puis ils doivent être renouvelés et acquis à nouveau auprès de la tierce partie.