<mxCell id="32" value="" style="pointerEvents=1;shadow=0;dashed=0;html=1;fillColor=#505050;labelPosition=center;verticalLabelPosition=bottom;verticalAlign=top;outlineConnect=0;align=center;shape=mxgraph.office.devices.laptop;strokeColor=none;" parent="33" vertex="1">
                    <mxGeometry width="500" height="350" as="geometry"/>
                </mxCell>

It was created to generate the HTML in the backend, not to create APIs used by a modern frontend (like React, Vue.js and Angular) or by other systems (like <abbr title="Internet of Things">IoT</abbr> devices) communicating with it.

### <a href="https://www.django-rest-framework.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django REST Framework</a>

    response = client.get("/query/list/?device_ids=1&device_ids=2")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == [1, 2]


def test_query_list_empty():
    response = client.get("/query/list/")
    assert response.status_code == 422


def test_query_list_default():
    response = client.get("/query/list-default/?device_ids=1&device_ids=2")
    assert response.status_code == 200

# Parámetros de Cookie

Puedes definir parámetros de Cookie de la misma manera que defines parámetros de `Query` y `Path`.

## Importar `Cookie`

Primero importa `Cookie`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

      entryPoints = ["http"]
      service = "app"
      rule = "PathPrefix(`/api/v1`)"
      middlewares = ["api-stripprefix"]

  [http.services]

    [http.services.app]
      [http.services.app.loadBalancer]
        [[http.services.app.loadBalancer.servers]]
          url = "http://127.0.0.1:8000"
```

This file configures Traefik to use the path prefix `/api/v1`.

The term "schema" might also refer to the shape of some data, like a JSON content.

In that case, it would mean the JSON attributes, and data types they have, etc.

#### OpenAPI and JSON Schema

OpenAPI defines an API schema for your API. And that schema includes definitions (or "schemas") of the data sent and received by your API using **JSON Schema**, the standard for JSON data schemas.

#### Check the `openapi.json`

@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> List[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",
            description="Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        ),
        Item(name="Plumbus"),

@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",
            description="Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        ),
        Item(name="Plumbus"),

    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",
            "description": "Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        },
        {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None},
    ]


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient) -> None:

* Kubernetes with an Ingress Controller like Nginx
    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals
* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)