🚥 👆 ▶️ ⏮️ **FastAPI** 👆 💪 💚 🚶 ⚫️ 🔜.

🐍, 👆 💪 ✍ 🔑 👨‍💼 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers" class="external-link" target="_blank">🏗 🎓 ⏮️ 2️⃣ 👩‍🔬: `__enter__()` &amp; `__exit__()`</a>.

👆 💪 ⚙️ 👫 🔘 **FastAPI** 🔗 ⏮️ `yield` ⚙️
`with` ⚖️ `async with` 📄 🔘 🔗 🔢:

```Python hl_lines="1-9  13"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010.py!}
```

!!! tip

* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

    If there were any background tasks (documented later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

## Create a middleware

* Sie kann etwas mit dieser **Response** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.
* Dann gibt sie die **Response** zurück.

!!! note "Technische Details"
    Wenn Sie Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` haben, wird der Exit-Code *nach* der Middleware ausgeführt.

    Wenn es Hintergrundaufgaben gab (später dokumentiert), werden sie *nach* allen Middlewares ausgeführt.

## Erstellung einer Middleware

    except Exception as e:
        ok = bool(
            await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(
                cm.__exit__, type(e), e, None, limiter=exit_limiter
            )
        )
        if not ok:
            raise e
    else:
        await anyio.to_thread.run_sync(
            cm.__exit__, None, None, None, limiter=exit_limiter

* **요청**을 응용 프로그램의 *경로 작동*으로 전달하여 처리합니다.
* 애플리케이션의 *경로 작업*에서 생성한 **응답**를 받습니다.
* **응답** 또는 다른 필요한 코드를 실행시키는 동작을 할 수 있습니다.
* **응답**를 반환합니다.

!!! note "기술 세부사항"
    만약 `yield`를 사용한 의존성을 가지고 있다면, 미들웨어가 실행되고 난 후에 exit이 실행됩니다.

    만약 (나중에 문서에서 다룰) 백그라운드 작업이 있다면, 모든 미들웨어가 실행되고 *난 후에* 실행됩니다.

## 미들웨어 만들기

미들웨어를 작성하기 위해서 함수 상단에 `@app.middleware("http")` 데코레이터를 사용할 수 있습니다.

미들웨어 함수는 다음 항목들을 받습니다:

* `request`.

!!! note "技術詳細"
    以下と一緒に使用できる関数なら何でも有効です:

    * <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a>または

    logging.info(f"PR #{pr.number} has labels: {label_strs}")
    if not langs or lang_all_label not in label_strs:
        logging.info(f"PR #{pr.number} doesn't seem to be a translation PR, skipping")
        sys.exit(0)

    # Generate translation map, lang ID to discussion
    discussions = get_graphql_translation_discussions(settings=settings)
    lang_to_discussion_map: Dict[str, AllDiscussionsDiscussionNode] = {}

    if (
        people_old_content == new_people_content
        and github_sponsors_old_content == new_github_sponsors_content
    ):
        logging.info("The FastAPI People data hasn't changed, finishing.")
        sys.exit(0)
    people_path.write_text(new_people_content, encoding="utf-8")
    github_sponsors_path.write_text(new_github_sponsors_content, encoding="utf-8")
    logging.info("Setting up GitHub Actions git user")

This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.

            background_tasks=background_tasks,
            response=response,
            dependency_overrides_provider=dependency_overrides_provider,
            dependency_cache=dependency_cache,
            async_exit_stack=async_exit_stack,
        )
        (
            sub_values,
            sub_errors,
            background_tasks,
            _,  # the subdependency returns the same response we have