const int num_dims = 2;
  int64_t* dims = new int64_t[num_dims];
  int64_t num_elements = 1;
  dims[0] = batch_size;
  dims[1] = 1;
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < num_dims; ++i) {
    num_elements *= dims[i];
  }
  TF_Tensor* t = TF_AllocateTensor(TF_STRING, dims, num_dims,
                                   sizeof(TF_TString) * num_elements);
  delete[] dims;

                          std::vector<int64_t> shape,
                          std::vector<int64_t> strides) {
  size_t num_elements = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int32_t>(shape.size()); ++i) {
    num_elements *= shape[i];
  }
  std::vector<float> data(num_elements);
  for (size_t j = 0; j < num_elements; ++j) {
    data[j] = j;
  }
  DLManagedTensor dlm_in = {};
  DLTensor* dltensor_in = &dlm_in.dl_tensor;

  shapes.resize(num_shapes);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_shapes; ++i) {
    if (proto_lens[i] > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
      status->status = InvalidArgument(
          "length of element ", i, " in the list (", proto_lens[i],
          " bytes) is too large to be parsed by the protocol buffer library");
      return;
    }
    if (!shapes[i].ParseFromArray(protos[i], static_cast<int>(proto_lens[i]))) {

class TapeVSpace
    : public eager::VSpace<AbstractTensorHandle, GradientFunction, TapeTensor> {
 public:
  explicit TapeVSpace(AbstractContext* ctx) : ctx_(ctx) {}
  ~TapeVSpace() override {}

  // Returns the number of elements in the gradient tensor.
  int64_t NumElements(AbstractTensorHandle* tensor) const override;

  // Consumes references to the tensors in the gradient_tensors list and returns
  // a tensor with the result.

  return th;
}

TFE_TensorHandle* TestMatrixTensorHandle100x100(TFE_Context* ctx) {
  constexpr int64_t dims[] = {100, 100};
  constexpr int num_elements = dims[0] * dims[1];
  float data[num_elements];
  for (int i = 0; i < num_elements; ++i) {
    data[i] = 1.0f;
  }
  TF_Status* status = TF_NewStatus();
  TF_Tensor* t = TFE_AllocateHostTensor(ctx, TF_FLOAT, &dims[0],

  if (h == nullptr) {
    status->status = tensorflow::errors::InvalidArgument("Invalid handle");
    return -1;
  }

  int64_t num_elements = -1;
  status->status = tensorflow::unwrap(h)->NumElements(&num_elements);
  return num_elements;
}

int64_t TFE_TensorHandleDim(TFE_TensorHandle* h, int dim_index,
                            TF_Status* status) {
  if (h == nullptr) {

    *   Changing `tf.data.experimental.save` to store the type specification of
        the dataset elements. This avoids the need for explicitly specifying the
        `element_spec` argument of `tf.data.experimental.load` when loading the
        previously saved dataset.
    *   Add `.element_spec` property to `tf.data.DatasetSpec` to access the
        inner spec. This can be used to extract the structure of nested

// into python now.
template <typename Gradient, typename BackwardFunction, typename TapeTensor>
class VSpace {
 public:
  virtual ~VSpace() {}

  // Returns the number of elements in the gradient tensor.
  virtual int64_t NumElements(Gradient* tensor) const = 0;

  // Consumes references to the tensors in the gradient_tensors list and returns
  // a tensor with the result.

  std::vector<Tensor> all_input_tensors;
  // Update the vector with information from `input_tensors` if provided.
  if (input_tensors != nullptr) {
    // Note that we take the address of the elements in `all_input_tensors`
    // below. Allocate enough space so that no reallocation happens, which will
    // make the pointers invalid.
    all_input_tensors.reserve(num_inputs);
    for (int i = 0; i < num_inputs; ++i) {

// `oper` and `num_dims` with the corresponding number of dimensions. On return,
// for every i where `num_dims[i]` > 0, `dims[i]` will be an array of
// `num_dims[i]` elements. A value of -1 for `num_dims[i]` indicates that the
// i-th shape in the list is unknown.
//
// The elements of `dims` will point to addresses in `storage` which must be
// large enough to hold at least `storage_size` int64_ts.  Ideally, `num_shapes`