internal fun connectFailed(
    client: OkHttpClient,
    failedRoute: Route,
    failure: IOException,
  ) {
    // Tell the proxy selector when we fail to connect on a fresh connection.
    if (failedRoute.proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT) {
      val address = failedRoute.address
      address.proxySelector.connectFailed(
        address.url.toUri(),
        failedRoute.proxy.address(),

    // Check that a fresh connection was created, either immediately or after attempting reuse.
    // We know that a fresh connection was created if the server recorded a request with sequence
    // number 0. Since the client may have attempted to reuse the broken connection just before
    // creating a fresh connection, the server may have recorded 2 requests at this point. The order

    override fun contentType(): MediaType? = null

    override fun writeTo(sink: BufferedSink) {
      for (i in 0 until 50) {
        sink.writeUtf8("abc")
        sink.flush()
        Thread.sleep(100)
      }
      fail("")
    }
  }

      val clientCertificates =
        HandshakeCertificates.Builder()
          .addPlatformTrustedCertificates()
          .addInsecureHost(server.hostName)
          .build()

      // Need fresh client to reset sslSocketFactoryOrNull
      client =
        OkHttpClient.Builder()
          .eventListenerFactory(
            clientTestRule.wrap(
              object : EventListener() {

    check(state == STATE_CLOSED) { "too early; can't read the trailers yet" }
    return trailers ?: EMPTY_HEADERS
  }

  override fun flushRequest() {
    sink.flush()
  }

  override fun finishRequest() {
    sink.flush()
  }

  /** Returns bytes of a request header for sending on an HTTP transport. */
  fun writeRequest(
    headers: Headers,
    requestLine: String,
  ) {

    }
    try {
      super.write(source, byteCount)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      hasErrors = true
      onException(e)
    }
  }

  override fun flush() {
    if (hasErrors) {
      return
    }
    try {
      super.flush()
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      hasErrors = true
      onException(e)
    }
  }

  override fun close() {
    try {
      super.close()

        .onlyIfCached()
        .noTransform()
        .immutable()
        .build()
    assertThat(cacheControl.toString()).isEqualTo(
      "no-cache, no-store, max-age=1, max-stale=2, min-fresh=3, only-if-cached, " +
        "no-transform, immutable",
    )
    assertThat(cacheControl.noCache).isTrue()
    assertThat(cacheControl.noStore).isTrue()
    assertThat(cacheControl.maxAgeSeconds).isEqualTo(1)

        if (mustRevalidate) append("must-revalidate, ")
        if (maxStaleSeconds != -1) append("max-stale=").append(maxStaleSeconds).append(", ")
        if (minFreshSeconds != -1) append("min-fresh=").append(minFreshSeconds).append(", ")
        if (onlyIfCached) append("only-if-cached, ")
        if (noTransform) append("no-transform, ")
        if (immutable) append("immutable, ")
        if (isEmpty()) return ""

      assertThat(ioe.cause!!).isInstanceOf<EOFException>()
    }
  }

  // TODO GET preferred order - with tests to confirm this
  // 1. successful fresh cached GET response
  // 2. unsuccessful (404, 500) fresh cached GET response
  // 3. successful network response
  // 4. successful stale cached GET response
  // 5. unsuccessful response
  @Test
  fun usesCache() {

    val out = System.out.sink()
    val source = response.body.source()
    while (!source.exhausted()) {
      out.write(source.buffer, source.buffer.size)
      out.flush()
    }

    response.body.close()
  } catch (e: IOException) {
    e.printStackTrace()
  } finally {
    close()
  }