e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (
	// ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod indicates that the specified SSE encryption method

	for i, irs := range invalidRangeSpecs {
		var err1, err2 error
		var rs *HTTPRangeSpec
		var o, l int64
		rs, err1 = parseRequestRangeSpec(irs)
		if err1 == nil {
			o, l, err2 = rs.GetOffsetLength(resourceSize)
		}
		if isErrInvalidRange(err1) || (err1 == nil && isErrInvalidRange(err2)) {
			continue
		}
		t.Errorf("Case %d: Expected errInvalidRange but: %v %v %d %d %v", i, rs, err1, o, l, err2)
	}
}

	startTime := time.Now()
	trace := globalTrace.NumSubscribers(madmin.TraceStorage) > 0
	return func(errp *error) {
		duration := time.Since(startTime)

		var err error
		if errp != nil && *errp != nil {
			err = *errp
		}

		atomic.AddUint64(&p.apiCalls[s], 1)
		if IsErr(err, []error{
			errFaultyDisk,
			errFaultyRemoteDisk,

	Err       error
}

// Unwrap the error to its underlying error.
func (e GenericError) Unwrap() error {
	return e.Err
}

// InvalidArgument incorrect input argument
type InvalidArgument GenericError

func (e InvalidArgument) Error() string {
	if e.Err != nil {
		return "Invalid arguments provided for " + e.Bucket + "/" + e.Object + ": (" + e.Err.Error() + ")"
	}

	if errors.Is(err, errErasureWriteQuorum) {
		return ErrAdminConfigNoQuorum
	}
	return toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err)
}

// wraps export error for more context
func exportError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
	if entity == "" {
		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s with: %w", fname, err))
	}

	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.disk.MakeVol(ctx, volume)
}

func (d *naughtyDisk) ListVols(ctx context.Context) (vols []VolInfo, err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return d.disk.ListVols(ctx)
}

func (d *naughtyDisk) StatVol(ctx context.Context, volume string) (vol VolInfo, err error) {

	err := obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), "string", MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("%s: <ERROR> %s", instanceType, err)
	}
	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), "string", MakeBucketOptions{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("%s: Expected error but found nil.", instanceType)
	}

	if err.Error() != "Bucket exists: string" {

	defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricStat, name)(err)
	return os.Stat(name)
}

// Create captures time taken to call os.Create
func Create(name string) (f *os.File, err error) {
	defer updateOSMetrics(osMetricCreate, name)(err)
	return os.Create(name)
}

// Fdatasync captures time taken to call Fdatasync
func Fdatasync(f *os.File) (err error) {
	fn := ""
	if f != nil {
		fn = f.Name()
	}

	// array header, size 7
	err = en.Append(0x97)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteUint64(z.MuxID)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "MuxID")
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteUint32(z.Seq)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Seq")
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteUint32(z.DeadlineMS)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "DeadlineMS")

	}
}

// Fatal prints only fatal error message with no stack trace
// it will be called for input validation failures
func Fatal(err error, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
	fatal(err, msg, data...)
}

func fatal(err error, msg string, data ...interface{}) {
	var errMsg string
	if msg != "" {
		errMsg = errorFmtFunc(fmt.Sprintf(msg, data...), err, jsonFlag)
	} else {
		errMsg = err.Error()
	}