"kubevirtInterfaces":   {kubevirtInterfacesKey, defaultKubevirtInterfaces, alwaysValidFunc},
		"excludeInterfaces":    {excludeInterfacesKey, defaultExcludeInterfaces, alwaysValidFunc},
	}
)

// Redirect -- the istio-cni redirect object
type Redirect struct {
	targetPort           string
	redirectMode         string
	noRedirectUID        string
	noRedirectGID        string
	includeIPCidrs       string
	excludeIPCidrs       string

  drainDuration: 2s
  #
  # The mode used to redirect inbound connections to Envoy. This setting
  # has no effect on outbound traffic: iptables REDIRECT is always used for
  # outbound connections.
  # If "REDIRECT", use iptables REDIRECT to NAT and redirect to Envoy.
  # The "REDIRECT" mode loses source addresses during redirection.
  # If "TPROXY", use iptables TPROXY to redirect to Envoy.

iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
ip6tables -t mangle -N ISTIO_PRERT
ip6tables -t nat -N ISTIO_OUTPUT

package plugin

// InterceptRuleMgr configures networking tables (e.g. iptables or nftables) for
// redirecting traffic to an Istio proxy.
type InterceptRuleMgr interface {
	Program(podName, netns string, redirect *Redirect) error
}

// Constructor for iptables InterceptRuleMgr
func IptablesInterceptRuleMgr() InterceptRuleMgr {
	return newIPTables()

)

// getNs is a unit test override variable for interface create.
var getNs = ns.GetNS

// Program defines a method which programs iptables based on the parameters
// provided in Redirect.
func (ipt *iptables) Program(podName, netns string, rdrct *Redirect) error {
	cfg := config.DefaultConfig()
	cfg.CNIMode = true
	cfg.NetworkNamespace = netns
	cfg.ProxyPort = rdrct.targetPort
	cfg.ProxyUID = rdrct.noRedirectUID

        - "sidecar.istio.io/inject" is not false
        - "sidecar.istio.io/status" exists

### Redirect API

The annotation based control is currently only supported in 'sidecar' mode. See plugin/redirect.go for details.

- redirectMode allows TPROXY may to be set, required envoy has extra permissions. Default is redirect.
- includeIPCidr, excludeIPCidr
- includeInboudPorts, excludeInboundPorts

var ErrNotImplemented = errors.New("not implemented")

// Program defines a method which programs iptables based on the parameters
// provided in Redirect.
func (ipt *iptables) Program(podName, netns string, rdrct *Redirect) error {
	return ErrNotImplemented

iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -o lo -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j REDIRECT --to-port 15053
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT

	//
	// DESC: If this is a UDP DNS request to a non-localhost resolver, send it to ztunnel DNS proxy port
	if redirectDNS {
		iptablesBuilder.AppendRule(
			iptableslog.UndefinedCommand, ChainInpodOutput, iptablesconstants.NAT,
			"!", "-o", "lo",
			"-p", "udp",
			"-m", "udp",
			"--dport", "53",
			"-j", "REDIRECT",

                                        Valid Options: ANY, ROUTE, REDIRECT, DIRECT_RESPONSE
                                      enum:
                                      - ANY
                                      - ROUTE
                                      - REDIRECT
                                      - DIRECT_RESPONSE
                                      type: string