* PackageSanityTests. (The test would run on the JVM, too, if not for the suppression below, and
   * that would be a problem because it violates small-test rules. Note that we strip the
   * suppression externally, but it's OK because we don't enforce test-size rules there.)
   *
   * We'd just use PackageSanityTests directly, saving us from needing this separate type, but we're

   * PackageSanityTests. (The test would run on the JVM, too, if not for the suppression below, and
   * that would be a problem because it violates small-test rules. Note that we strip the
   * suppression externally, but it's OK because we don't enforce test-size rules there.)
   *
   * We'd just use PackageSanityTests directly, saving us from needing this separate type, but we're

   * with a CR+LF pair</a> on any non-file inputs before escaping them with this escaper.
   *
   * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.

    ArrayList<Throwable> temp = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(exceptions));
    return create(temp);
  }

  /**
   * Given a collection of exceptions, returns a {@link RuntimeException}, with the following rules:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>If {@code exceptions} has a single exception and that exception is a {@link
   *       RuntimeException}, return it

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Because of this situation, any public method accepting an iterable should invoke the {@code
 * iterator} method only once, and should be tested using this class. Exceptions to this rule should
 * be clearly documented.
 *
 * <p>Note that although your APIs should be liberal in what they accept, your methods which
 * <i>return</i> iterables should make every attempt to return ones of the robust variety.
 *

from his book, `Rule Forty-two.  ALL PERSONS MORE THAN A MILE
HIGH TO LEAVE THE COURT.'

  Everybody looked at Alice.

  `I'M not a mile high,' said Alice.

  `You are,' said the King.

  `Nearly two miles high,' added the Queen.

  `Well, I shan't go, at any rate,' said Alice:  `besides,
that's not a regular rule:  you invented it just now.'

 * well as a simple framework for helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
 * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit does not otherwise
 * arrange). The rules for creating such tests are:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use the forms {@link #threadFail},

 * directly if required. While URI escapers impose specific semantics on which characters are
 * considered 'safe', this class has a minimal set of restrictions.
 *
 * <p>When escaping a String, the following rules apply:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>All specified safe characters remain unchanged.
 *   <li>If {@code plusForSpace} was specified, the space character " " is converted into a plus
 *       sign {@code "+"}.

 * well as a simple framework for helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
 * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit does not otherwise
 * arrange). The rules for creating such tests are:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use the forms {@link #threadFail},

       *   getOrInitSeenExceptions). handleException tried to call setException and failed, so
       *   either this Future was cancelled (which we ruled out with the isCancelled check above),
       *   or it had already failed. (It couldn't have completed *successfully* or even had
       *   setFuture called on it: Neither of those can happen until we've finished processing all