logger.log(Level.WARNING, "IOException thrown while closing Closeable.", e);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Closes the given {@link InputStream}, logging any {@code IOException} that's thrown rather than
   * propagating it.
   *
   * <p>While it's not safe in the general case to ignore exceptions that are thrown when closing an

 * successfully cancelled step will immediately start closing all objects captured for later closing
 * by it and by its input steps.
 *
 * <h3>Ending a pipeline</h3>
 *
 * Each {@code ClosingFuture} pipeline must be ended. To end a pipeline, decide whether you want to
 * close the captured objects automatically or manually.
 *
 * <h4>Automatically closing</h4>
 *

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a reader using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a stream using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the stream that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> In general, {@code ByteSource} is intended to be used for "file-like" sources
 * that provide streams that are:
 *
 * <ul>

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Closeables}.
 *
 * <p>Checks proper closing behavior, and ensures that IOExceptions on Closeable.close() are not
 * propagated out from the {@link Closeables#close} method if {@code swallowException} is true.
 *
 * @author Michael Lancaster
 */

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Closeables}.
 *
 * <p>Checks proper closing behavior, and ensures that IOExceptions on Closeable.close() are not
 * propagated out from the {@link Closeables#close} method if {@code swallowException} is true.
 *
 * @author Michael Lancaster
 */

      LogRecord record = logHandler.getStoredLogRecords().get(0);
      assertEquals("Suppressing exception thrown when closing " + c2, record.getMessage());

      record = logHandler.getStoredLogRecords().get(1);
      assertEquals("Suppressing exception thrown when closing " + c1, record.getMessage());
    } finally {
      Closeables.logger.removeHandler(logHandler);
    }
  }

 *   <li><b>Convenience methods:</b> These are implementations of common operations that are
 *       typically implemented by opening a stream using one of the methods in the first category,
 *       doing something and finally closing the stream or channel that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class ByteSink {

    // TODO(cgdecker): Add CharSource.slice?
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    Reader reader = concatenated.openStream(); // no need to worry about closing
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      builder.append((char) reader.read());
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());
  }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return "CharStreams.nullWriter()";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a Writer that sends all output to the given {@link Appendable} target. Closing the
   * writer will close the target if it is {@link Closeable}, and flushing the writer will flush the
   * target if it is {@link java.io.Flushable}.
   *
   * @param target the object to which output will be sent