static <E extends @Nullable Object> boolean addAllImpl(
      Multiset<E> self, Collection<? extends E> elements) {
    checkNotNull(self);
    checkNotNull(elements);
    if (elements instanceof Multiset) {
      return addAllImpl(self, cast(elements));
    } else if (elements.isEmpty()) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return Iterators.addAll(self, elements.iterator());
    }
  }

   * @param self a collection which might contain all elements in {@code c}
   * @param c a collection whose elements might be contained by {@code self}
   */
  static boolean containsAllImpl(Collection<?> self, Collection<?> c) {
    for (Object o : c) {
      if (!self.contains(o)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /** An implementation of {@link Collection#toString()}. */

        "containsAll(sameElements) should return true",
        collection.containsAll(MinimalCollection.of(createSamplesArray())));
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("ModifyingCollectionWithItself")
  public void testContainsAll_self() {
    assertTrue("containsAll(this) should return true", collection.containsAll(collection));
  }

  public void testContainsAll_partialOverlap() {
    assertFalse(

  protected B usingGenerator(G subjectGenerator) {
    this.subjectGenerator = subjectGenerator;
    return self();
  }

  public G getSubjectGenerator() {
    return subjectGenerator;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public B withSetUp(Runnable setUp) {
    this.setUp = setUp;
    return self();
  }

  public Runnable getSetUp() {
    return setUp;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

  protected B usingGenerator(G subjectGenerator) {
    this.subjectGenerator = subjectGenerator;
    return self();
  }

  public G getSubjectGenerator() {
    return subjectGenerator;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public B withSetUp(Runnable setUp) {
    this.setUp = setUp;
    return self();
  }

  public Runnable getSetUp() {
    return setUp;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting
   * to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean allowsSelfLoops();

   * @param self a collection which might contain all elements in {@code c}
   * @param c a collection whose elements might be contained by {@code self}
   */
  static boolean containsAllImpl(Collection<?> self, Collection<?> c) {
    for (Object o : c) {
      if (!self.contains(o)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /** An implementation of {@link Collection#toString()}. */

  // here too.
  static final String ERROR_MODIFIABLE_SET = "Set returned is unexpectedly modifiable";
  static final String ERROR_SELF_LOOP = "self-loops are not allowed";
  static final String ERROR_ADDED_SELF_LOOP = "Should not be allowed to add a self-loop edge.";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Graph<Integer> createGraph();

  /**

   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting
   * to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  @Override
  boolean allowsSelfLoops();

   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  boolean isDirected();

  /**
   * Returns true if this graph allows self-loops (edges that connect a node to itself). Attempting
   * to add a self-loop to a graph that does not allow them will throw an {@link
   * IllegalArgumentException}.
   */
  boolean allowsSelfLoops();