assertFalse(CharSource.concat(c1, c2, c3).isEmpty());

    CharSource emptyConcat = CharSource.concat(CharSource.empty(), CharSource.empty());
    assertTrue(emptyConcat.isEmpty());
  }

  public void testConcat_infiniteIterable() throws IOException {
    CharSource source = CharSource.wrap("abcd");
    Iterable<CharSource> cycle = Iterables.cycle(ImmutableList.of(source));
    CharSource concatenated = CharSource.concat(cycle);

        Writer.class, StringWriter.class,
        PrintStream.class, PrintWriter.class);
    assertEquals(ByteSource.empty(), ArbitraryInstances.get(ByteSource.class));
    assertEquals(CharSource.empty(), ArbitraryInstances.get(CharSource.class));
    assertNotNull(ArbitraryInstances.get(ByteSink.class));
    assertNotNull(ArbitraryInstances.get(CharSink.class));
  }

  public void testGet_reflect() {

 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code ByteSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain as well as sub-suites for testing the {@code CharSource} view and {@code
 * slice()} views in the same way.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).

    assertFalse(CharSource.concat(c1, c2, c3).isEmpty());

    CharSource emptyConcat = CharSource.concat(CharSource.empty(), CharSource.empty());
    assertTrue(emptyConcat.isEmpty());
  }

  public void testConcat_infiniteIterable() throws IOException {
    CharSource source = CharSource.wrap("abcd");
    Iterable<CharSource> cycle = Iterables.cycle(ImmutableList.of(source));
    CharSource concatenated = CharSource.concat(cycle);

          .put(DoubleBuffer.class, DoubleBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(File.class, new File(""))
          .put(ByteSource.class, ByteSource.empty())
          .put(CharSource.class, CharSource.empty())
          .put(ByteSink.class, NullByteSink.INSTANCE)
          .put(CharSink.class, NullByteSink.INSTANCE.asCharSink(Charsets.UTF_8))

          .put(DoubleBuffer.class, DoubleBuffer.allocate(0))
          .put(File.class, new File(""))
          .put(ByteSource.class, ByteSource.empty())
          .put(CharSource.class, CharSource.empty())
          .put(ByteSink.class, NullByteSink.INSTANCE)
          .put(CharSink.class, NullByteSink.INSTANCE.asCharSink(Charsets.UTF_8))

 * Utility methods and classes for I/O; for example input streams, output streams, readers, writers,
 * and files.
 *
 * <p>At the core of this package are the Source/Sink types: {@link ByteSource ByteSource}, {@link
 * CharSource CharSource}, {@link ByteSink ByteSink} and {@link CharSink CharSink}. They are
 * factories for I/O streams that provide many convenience methods that handle both opening and
 * closing streams for you.
 *

 * Generates tests of all methods on a {@code ByteSource} given various inputs the source is
 * expected to contain as well as sub-suites for testing the {@code CharSource} view and {@code
 * slice()} views in the same way.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // TODO(b/230620681): Make this available (even though we won't run it).

  /**
   * Returns a {@code ByteSource} that reads base-encoded bytes from the specified {@code
   * CharSource}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // ByteSource,CharSource
  public final ByteSource decodingSource(CharSource encodedSource) {
    checkNotNull(encodedSource);
    return new ByteSource() {
      @Override

      return "Files.asByteSink(" + file + ", " + modes + ")";
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link CharSource} for reading character data from the given file using the given
   * character set.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
    return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**