Name2 string `gorm:"check:name <> 'jinzhu'"`
	Name3 string `gorm:"check:,name <> 'jinzhu'"`
}

func TestParseCheck(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserCheck{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user check, got error %v", err)
	}

	results := map[string]schema.CheckConstraint{
		"name_checker": {
			Name:       "name_checker",
			Constraint: "name <> 'jinzhu'",

	return nil
}

func (UserWithCallback) AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error {
	return nil
}

func TestCallback(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithCallback{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user with callback, got error %v", err)
	}

	for _, str := range []string{"BeforeSave", "AfterCreate"} {

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
	return "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}}
}

// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints
func (schema *Schema) ParseCheckConstraints() map[string]CheckConstraint {
	checks := map[string]CheckConstraint{}
	for _, field := range schema.FieldsByDBName {

	}

	t.Run("default", func(t *testing.T) {
		db, _ := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(postgresDSN), &gorm.Config{})
		user, err := schema.Parse(&LongString{}, &sync.Map{}, db.Config.NamingStrategy)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to parse user unique, got error %v", err)
		}

		constraints := user.ParseUniqueConstraints()
		if len(constraints) != 1 {

	type user struct {
		ID    int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name  string
		Email string `gorm:"default:(-)"`
		Age   int    `gorm:"default:(-)"`
	}

	s, err := schema.Parse(&user{}, schemaCache, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("parse schema error: %v, is not expected", err)
		return
	}
	dest := []*user{
		{
			ID:    1,
			Name:  "alice",
			Email: "email",
			Age:   18,
		},
		{

	Name7 string `gorm:"->:false;<-:create,update"`
	Name8 string `gorm:"->;-:migration"`
}

func TestParseFieldWithPermission(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithPermissionControl{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse user with permission, got error %v", err)
	}

	fields := []*schema.Field{

package clause_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkSelect(b *testing.B) {
	user, _ := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, db.NamingStrategy)

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}

			tx = tx.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true})
		}
		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx.Set("gorm:update_track_time", true))
	case reflect.Struct:
		if err := tx.Statement.Parse(value); err == nil && tx.Statement.Schema != nil {
			for _, pf := range tx.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if _, isZero := pf.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue); isZero {
					return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)

func TestParseSchema(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&tests.User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse user, got error %v", err)
	}

	checkUserSchema(t, user)
}

func TestParseSchemaWithPointerFields(t *testing.T) {
	user, err := schema.Parse(&User{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse pointer user, got error %v", err)
	}

		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&EngadgetPost{}, name) {
			t.Errorf("should has prefixed column %v", name)
		}
	}

	stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: DB}
	if err := stmt.Parse(&EngadgetPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse embedded struct")
	} else if len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should have only one primary field with embedded struct, but got %v", len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields))
	}