CreatedAt  time.Time
	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")

		} else {
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, pet, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")
			AssertObjEqual(t, newPet, expect, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")
		}
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, pet, expect, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "UserID", "Name")

	AssertObjEqual(t, pet.Toy, expect.Toy, "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "Name", "OwnerID", "OwnerType")

	actually = replaceQuoteInSQL(actually)

	// ignore updated_at value, because it's generated in Gorm internal, can't to mock value on update.
	updatedAtRe := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)"updated_at"=".+?"`)
	actually = updatedAtRe.ReplaceAllString(actually, `"updated_at"=?`)
	expected = updatedAtRe.ReplaceAllString(expected, `"updated_at"=?`)

	// ignore RETURNING "id" (only in PostgreSQL)

	}
	AssertObjEqual(t, result, user, "UpdatedAt")

	var result3 User
	DB.First(&result3, result.ID)
	AssertObjEqual(t, result, result3, "Name", "Age", "UpdatedAt")

	DB.Model(&result).Select("Name", "Age", "UpdatedAt").Updates(User{Name: "update_with_select"})

	if utils.AssertEqual(result.UpdatedAt, user.UpdatedAt) {
		t.Fatalf("Update struct should update UpdatedAt, was %+v, got %+v", result.UpdatedAt, user.UpdatedAt)

	curTime := now.MustParse("2016-01-01")
	user.CreatedAt = curTime
	user.UpdatedAt = curTime
	DB.Save(&user)

	AssertEqual(t, user.CreatedAt, curTime)
	AssertEqual(t, user.UpdatedAt, curTime)

	var newUser User
	DB.First(&newUser, user.ID)

	AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime)
	AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime)
}

func TestCreateWithNowFuncOverride(t *testing.T) {

		ID        int64
		Name      string
		UpdatedAt time.Time
		CreatedAt time.Time
	}

	var simpleUser SimpleUser
	if err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user.Name).First(&simpleUser).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query smaller user, got error %v", err)
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, user, simpleUser, "Name", "ID", "UpdatedAt", "CreatedAt")

	var simpleUser2 SimpleUser

		{Name: "CreatedAt", DBName: "created_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "CreatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "UpdatedAt", DBName: "updated_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "UpdatedAt"}, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "DeletedAt", DBName: "deleted_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "DeletedAt"}, Tag: `gorm:"index"`, DataType: schema.Time},

		t.Fatalf("failed to create items, got error: %v", err)
	}

	// test replace
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("ItemParent").Unscoped().Replace(&ItemParent{
		Logo: "updated logo",
	}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to replace item parent, got error: %v", err)
	}

	var parents []ItemParent
	if err := tx.Find(&parents).Error; err != nil {

		expect: []string{
			"SELECT VERSION()",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",

			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixMillisecond
		} else {
			field.AutoCreateTime = UnixSecond
		}
	}

	if v, ok := field.TagSettings["AUTOUPDATETIME"]; (ok && utils.CheckTruth(v)) || (!ok && field.Name == "UpdatedAt" && (field.DataType == Time || field.DataType == Int || field.DataType == Uint)) {
		if field.DataType == Time {
			field.AutoUpdateTime = UnixTime
		} else if strings.ToUpper(v) == "NANO" {