() -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent.getDelegate(), new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertEquals("No versions matched the requested parent version range '[2.0,2.1)'", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsUnresolvableModelExceptionWhenUsingRangesWithoutUpperBound() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = new Parent();

                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(session, parent, new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'ModelResolverException' not thrown.");
        assertEquals("No versions matched the requested version range '[2.0,2.1)'", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsModelResolverExceptionWhenUsingRangesWithoutUpperBound() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = Parent.newBuilder()

        Artifact pomArtifact = new DefaultArtifact(groupId, artifactId, "", "pom", version);

        try {
            ArtifactRequest request = new ArtifactRequest(pomArtifact, repositories, context);
            request.setTrace(trace);
            pomArtifact = resolver.resolveArtifact(session, request).getArtifact();
        } catch (ArtifactResolutionException e) {

    }

    /**
     * Check whether any of the requested optional projects were not activated or deactivated.
     * @param request the {@link MavenExecutionRequest}.
     * @param session the {@link MavenSession}.
     */
    private void validateOptionalProjects(MavenExecutionRequest request, MavenSession session) {
        final ProjectActivation projectActivation = request.getProjectActivation();

 * is typically also used for tests.
 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *
     * @see #getModuleInfo(Path)
     */
    private final Map<Path, PathModularization> moduleInfo;

    /**

/**
 * The session to install / deploy / resolve artifacts and dependencies.
 *
 * TODO: move the remote repositories in the requests (plugins will need to access this list somehow)
 * TODO: add request trace so that requests can be linked together and through the resolver
 * TODO: add a Request interface holding session + parent request
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@ThreadSafe
public interface Session {

    @Nonnull

 * is typically also used for tests.
 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *
     * @see #getModuleInfo(Path)
     */
    private final Map<Path, PathModularization> moduleInfo;

    /**

    /**
     * Gets the result of the dependency resolution for the project.
     *
     * @return The result of the dependency resolution for the project or {@code null} if the project dependencies were
     *         not requested.
     */
    DependencyResolutionResult getDependencyResolutionResult();

                .filter(project -> isMatchingProject(project, selector, reactorDirectory))
                .findFirst();
    }

    File getBaseDirectoryFromRequest(MavenExecutionRequest request) {
        return request.getBaseDirectory() != null ? new File(request.getBaseDirectory()) : null;
    }

    boolean isMatchingProject(MavenProject project, String selector, File reactorDirectory) {
        // [groupId]:artifactId

     * Returns the last ExecutionPlanItem in the supplied phase. If no items are in the specified phase,
     * the closest executionPlanItem from an earlier phase item will be returned.
     *
     * @param requestedPhase the requested phase
     *                       The execution plan item
     * @return The ExecutionPlanItem or null if none can be found
     */
    public ExecutionPlanItem findLastInPhase(String requestedPhase) {