`I do,' Alice hastily replied; `at least--at least I mean what
I say--that's the same thing, you know.'

  `Not the same thing a bit!' said the Hatter.  `You might just
as well say that "I see what I eat" is the same thing as "I eat
what I see"!'

  `You might just as well say,' added the March Hare, `that "I
like what I get" is the same thing as "I get what I like"!'

  `I do,' Alice hastily replied; `at least--at least I mean what
I say--that's the same thing, you know.'

  `Not the same thing a bit!' said the Hatter.  `You might just
as well say that "I see what I eat" is the same thing as "I eat
what I see"!'

  `You might just as well say,' added the March Hare, `that "I
like what I get" is the same thing as "I get what I like"!'

        }

        fun newApi(thing: String, desc: String): String =
            "$thing ${describe(thing, desc)}: New public API in 2.0 (@Incubating)"

        fun added(thing: String, desc: String): List<String> =
            listOf(
                "$thing ${describe(thing, desc)}: Is not annotated with @Incubating.",
                "$thing ${describe(thing, desc)}: Is not annotated with @since 2.0."
            )

    taskFaker.advanceUntil(ns(500L))
    server.processNextFrame() // Ping.
    client.processNextFrame() // Pong.
    taskFaker.advanceUntil(ns(1000L))
    server.processNextFrame() // Ping.
    client.processNextFrame() // Pong.
    taskFaker.advanceUntil(ns(1500L))
    server.processNextFrame() // Ping.
    client.processNextFrame() // Pong.
  }

  @Test

If you just don't know, use normal `def`.

---

**Note**: You can mix `def` and `async def` in your *path operation functions* as much as you need and define each one using the best option for you. FastAPI will do the right thing with them.

Anyway, in any of the cases above, FastAPI will still work asynchronously and be extremely fast.

But by following the steps above, it will be able to do some performance optimizations.

## Technical Details

    length: Int,
    flags: Int,
    streamId: Int,
  ) {
    if (length != 8) throw IOException("TYPE_PING length != 8: $length")
    if (streamId != 0) throw IOException("TYPE_PING streamId != 0")
    val payload1 = source.readInt()
    val payload2 = source.readInt()
    val ack = flags and FLAG_ACK != 0
    handler.ping(ack, payload1, payload2)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun readGoAway(

        sink.writeInt(settings[i])
      }
      sink.flush()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Send a connection-level ping to the peer. `ack` indicates this is a reply. The data in
   * `payload1` and `payload2` opaque binary, and there are no rules on the content.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun ping(
    ack: Boolean,
    payload1: Int,
    payload2: Int,
  ) {
    this.withLock {

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    assertThat(response.protocol).isEqualTo(protocol)

    // Confirm a single ping was sent and received, and its reply was sent and received.
    val logs = testLogHandler.takeAll()
    assertThat(countFrames(logs, "FINE: >> 0x00000000     8 PING          "))
      .isEqualTo(1)
    assertThat(countFrames(logs, "FINE: << 0x00000000     8 PING          "))
      .isEqualTo(1)

    payload2: Int,
  ) {
    try {
      writer.ping(reply, payload1, payload2)
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      failConnection(e)
    }
  }

  /** For testing: sends a ping and waits for a pong. */
  @Throws(InterruptedException::class)
  fun writePingAndAwaitPong() {
    writePing()
    awaitPong()
  }

  /** For testing: sends a ping to be awaited with [awaitPong]. */