``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Так как оба файла находятся в одной директории, для импорта объекта приложения из файла `main` в файл `test_main` Вы можете использовать относительный импорт:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...и писать дальше тесты, как и раньше.

```Python hl_lines="1  3  7" title="app/main.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

### Den `APIRouter` importieren

Jetzt importieren wir die anderen Submodule, die `APIRouter` haben:

```Python hl_lines="4-5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

* `main:app`: Das ist die gleiche Syntax, die auch von Uvicorn verwendet wird. `main` bedeutet das Python-Modul mit dem Namen `main`, also eine Datei `main.py`. Und `app` ist der Name der Variable, welche die **FastAPI**-Anwendung ist.
    * Stellen Sie sich einfach vor, dass `main:app` einer Python-`import`-Anweisung wie der folgenden entspricht:

        ```Python
        from main import app
        ```

# Advanced User Guide

## Additional Features

The main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} should be enough to give you a tour through all the main features of **FastAPI**.

In the next sections you will see other options, configurations, and additional features.

!!! tip
    The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

    And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

[19515] [INFO] Application startup complete.
```

</div>


让我们看看每个选项的含义：

* `main:app`：这与 Uvicorn 使用的语法相同，`main` 表示名为"`main`"的 Python 模块，因此是文件 `main.py`。 `app` 是 **FastAPI** 应用程序的变量名称。
     * 你可以想象 `main:app` 相当于一个 Python `import` 语句，例如：

        ```Python
        from main import app
        ```

     * 因此，`main:app` 中的冒号相当于 `from main import app` 中的 Python `import` 部分。

## Code Examples

[Using minio-go library](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/extensions/s3zip/examples/minio-go/main.go)
[Using AWS JS SDK v2](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/extensions/s3zip/examples/aws-js/main.js)
[Using boto3](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/extensions/s3zip/examples/boto3/main.py)

## Requirements and limits

With **FastAPI** you can take the advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attraction of NodeJS).

But you can also exploit the benefits of parallelism and multiprocessing (having multiple processes running in parallel) for **CPU bound** workloads like those in Machine Learning systems.

=== "Uvicorn"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 80

    <span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:80 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
    ```

    </div>

=== "Hypercorn"

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ hypercorn main:app --bind 0.0.0.0:80

    Running on 0.0.0.0:8080 over http (CTRL + C to quit)
    ```

Semua blok-blok kode dapat disalin dan digunakan langsung (Mereka semua sebenarnya adalah file python yang sudah teruji).

Untuk menjalankan setiap contoh, salin kode ke file `main.py`, dan jalankan `uvicorn` dengan:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

Para ejecutar cualquiera de los ejemplos, copia el código en un archivo llamado `main.py`, y ejecuta `uvicorn` de la siguiente manera en tu terminal:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)