```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

with a JSON body of:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

then *your API* will process the invoice, and at some point later, send a callback request to the `callback_url` (the *external API*):

```

因此，如果您的 API 用户（外部开发者）发送请求到您的 API：

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

使用如下 JSON 请求体：

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

然后，您的 API 就会处理发票，并在某个点之后，发送回调请求至 `callback_url`（外部 API）：

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

JSON 请求体包含如下内容：

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

mit einem JSON-Körper:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

dann verarbeitet *Ihre API* die Rechnung und sendet irgendwann später einen Callback-Request an die `callback_url` (die *externe API*):

```

Zum Beispiel:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In diesem Fall ist `fluffy` eine Instanz der Klasse `Cat`.

Und um `fluffy` zu erzeugen, rufen Sie `Cat` auf.

Eine Python-Klasse ist also auch ein **Callable**.

, 🚥 👆 🛠️ 👩‍💻 (🔢 👩‍💻) 📨 📨 *👆 🛠️* :

```
https://yourapi.com/invoices/?callback_url=https://www.external.org/events
```

⏮️ 🎻 💪:

```JSON
{
    "id": "2expen51ve",
    "customer": "Mr. Richie Rich",
    "total": "9999"
}
```

⤴️ *👆 🛠️* 🔜 🛠️ 🧾, & ☝ ⏪, 📨 ⏲ 📨 `callback_url` ( *🔢 🛠️*):

```
https://www.external.org/events/invoices/2expen51ve
```

⏮️ 🎻 💪 ⚗ 🕳 💖:

You might notice that to create an instance of a Python class, you use that same syntax.

For example:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

In this case, `fluffy` is an instance of the class `Cat`.

And to create `fluffy`, you are "calling" `Cat`.

So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

        function ->> execute: führe Code der Funktion aus
        execute ->> code: gib das Resultat zurück
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick", salutation="Mr.")
        function ->> execute: führe Code der Funktion aus
        execute ->> code: gib das Resultat zurück
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")

        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick", salutation="Mr.")
        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")

        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick", salutation="Mr.")
        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")

        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")
        function ->> execute: 执行函数代码
        execute ->> code: 返回结果
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick", salutation="Mr.")
        function ->> execute: 执行函数代码
        execute ->> code: 返回结果
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")
        function ->> code: 返回存储的结果
    end