* certificate is signed by the certificate that follows, and the last certificate is a trusted CA
 * certificate.
 *
 * Use of the chain cleaner is necessary to omit unexpected certificates that aren't relevant to
 * the TLS handshake and to extract the trusted CA certificate for the benefit of certificate
 * pinning.
 */
abstract class CertificateChainCleaner {

* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.

If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.

## `GZipMiddleware`

Handles GZip responses for any request that includes `"gzip"` in the `Accept-Encoding` header.

  // +optional
  optional string requestSubResource = 15;

  // Name is the name of the object as presented in the request.  On a CREATE operation, the client may omit name and
  // rely on the server to generate the name.  If that is the case, this field will contain an empty string.
  // +optional
  optional string name = 5;

    Adapters.usingTypeHint { typeHint ->
      when (typeHint) {
        // This type is pretty strange. The spec says that for certain algorithms we must encode null
        // when it is present, and for others we must omit it!
        // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4055#section-2.1
        ObjectIdentifiers.SHA256_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION -> Adapters.NULL
        ObjectIdentifiers.RSA_ENCRYPTION -> Adapters.NULL

  // +optional
  optional string requestSubResource = 15;

  // Name is the name of the object as presented in the request.  On a CREATE operation, the client may omit name and
  // rely on the server to generate the name.  If that is the case, this field will contain an empty string.
  // +optional
  optional string name = 5;

    But the example here uses `PATCH` because it was created for these use cases.

!!! note
    Notice that the input model is still validated.

    So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

* `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` has a default of an empty list: `[]`.

but you might want to omit them from the result if they were not actually stored.

For example, if you have models with many optional attributes in a NoSQL database, but you don't want to send very long JSON responses full of default values.

]

[tool.coverage.run]
parallel = true
source = [
    "docs_src",
    "tests",
    "fastapi"
]
context = '${CONTEXT}'
omit = [
    "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py",
    "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py",
]

[tool.ruff.lint]
select = [
    "E",  # pycodestyle errors
    "W",  # pycodestyle warnings

 *  New: `Request.Builder.cacheUrlOverride()` customizes the cache key used for a request. This can
    be used to make canonical URLs for the cache that omit insignificant query parameters or other
    irrelevant data.

    This feature may be used with `POST` requests to cache their responses. In such cases the

 *  New: Publish a [bill of materials (BOM)][bom] for OkHttp. Depend on this from Gradle or Maven to
    keep all of your OkHttp artifacts on the same version, even if they're declared via transitive
    dependencies. You can even omit versions when declaring other OkHttp dependencies.

    ```kotlin
    dependencies {
       api(platform("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-bom:4.4.0"))
       api("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp")              // No version!