Flask is a "microframework", it doesn't include database integrations nor many of the things that come by default in Django.

This simplicity and flexibility allow doing things like using NoSQL databases as the main data storage system.

As it is very simple, it's relatively intuitive to learn, although the documentation gets somewhat technical at some points.

.coverage
coverage.xml
.netlify
test.db
log.txt
Pipfile.lock
env3.*
env
docs_build
site_build
venv
docs.zip
archive.zip

# vim temporary files
*~
.*.sw?
.cache

# macOS

# (1)
FROM python:3.9 as requirements-stage

# (2)
WORKDIR /tmp

# (3)
RUN pip install poetry

# (4)
COPY ./pyproject.toml ./poetry.lock* /tmp/

# (5)
RUN poetry export -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt --without-hashes

# (6)
FROM python:3.9

# (7)
WORKDIR /code

# (8)
COPY --from=requirements-stage /tmp/requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

    * **Vuetify** pour de magnifiques composants *material design*.
    * **TypeScript**.
    * Serveur Docker basé sur **Nginx** (configuré pour être facilement manipulé avec Vue-router).
    * Utilisation de *Docker multi-stage building*, pour ne pas avoir besoin de sauvegarder ou *commit* du code compilé.
    * Tests frontend exécutés à la compilation (pouvant être désactivés).

But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

!!! danger
    Never store the plain password of a user or send it in a response like this, unless you know all the caveats and you know what you are doing.

## Add an output model

That way, you don't have to read it all first in memory, and you can pass that generator function to the `StreamingResponse`, and return it.

This includes many libraries to interact with cloud storage, video processing, and others.

```{ .python .annotate hl_lines="2  10-12  14" }
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial008.py!}
```

* Make sure you have well defined Pydantic models for your request bodies and responses.
* Configure any required permissions and roles using dependencies.
* Never store plaintext passwords, only password hashes.
* Implement and use well-known cryptographic tools, like Passlib and JWT tokens, etc.
* Add more granular permission controls with OAuth2 scopes where needed.
* ...etc.

# (1)
FROM python:3.9 as requirements-stage

# (2)
WORKDIR /tmp

# (3)
RUN pip install poetry

# (4)
COPY ./pyproject.toml ./poetry.lock* /tmp/

# (5)
RUN poetry export -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt --without-hashes

# (6)
FROM python:3.9

# (7)
WORKDIR /code

# (8)
COPY --from=requirements-stage /tmp/requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

* `fixedquery`: den exakten Text `fixedquery` hat.
* `$`: danach endet, keine weiteren Zeichen hat als `fixedquery`.

Wenn Sie sich verloren fühlen bei all diesen **„Regulärer Ausdruck“**-Konzepten, keine Sorge. Reguläre Ausdrücke sind für viele Menschen ein schwieriges Thema. Sie können auch ohne reguläre Ausdrücke eine ganze Menge machen.

# JSON Compatible Encoder

There are some cases where you might need to convert a data type (like a Pydantic model) to something compatible with JSON (like a `dict`, `list`, etc).

For example, if you need to store it in a database.

For that, **FastAPI** provides a `jsonable_encoder()` function.

## Using the `jsonable_encoder`

Let's imagine that you have a database `fake_db` that only receives JSON compatible data.