```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Это обычная Python функция.

**FastAPI** будет вызывать её каждый раз при получении `GET` запроса к URL "`/`".

В данном случае это асинхронная функция.

---

Вы также можете определить ее как обычную функцию вместо `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"
    Wenn Sie den Unterschied nicht kennen, lesen Sie [Async: *„In Eile?“*](../async.md#in-eile){.internal-link target=_blank}.

### Schritt 5: den Inhalt zurückgeben

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

# First Steps

The simplest FastAPI file could look like this:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Copy that to a file `main.py`.

Run the live server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI` 🐍 🎓 👈 🚚 🌐 🛠️ 👆 🛠️.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    `FastAPI` 🎓 👈 😖 🔗 ⚪️➡️ `Starlette`.

    👆 💪 ⚙️ 🌐 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">💃</a> 🛠️ ⏮️ `FastAPI` 💁‍♂️.

### 🔁 2️⃣: ✍ `FastAPI` "👐"

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`FastAPI`は、APIのすべての機能を提供するPythonクラスです。

!!! note "技術詳細"
    `FastAPI`は`Starlette`を直接継承するクラスです。

    `FastAPI`でも<a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>のすべての機能を利用可能です。

### Step 2: `FastAPI`の「インスタンス」を生成

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

на:

```Python
    first_name: str, last_name: str
```

Вот и все.

Это аннотации типов:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py!}
```

Это не то же самое, что объявление значений по умолчанию, например:

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

Это другая вещь.

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

на:

```Python
    first_name: str, last_name: str
```

Ось і все.

Це "type hints":

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial002.py!}
```

Це не те саме, що оголошення значень за замовчуванням, як це було б з:

```Python
    first_name="john", last_name="doe"
```

Це зовсім інше.

It is used by many companies including Mozilla, Red Hat and Eventbrite.

It was one of the first examples of **automatic API documentation**, and this was specifically one of the first ideas that inspired "the search for" **FastAPI**.

!!! note
    Django REST Framework was created by Tom Christie. The same creator of Starlette and Uvicorn, on which **FastAPI** is based.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

!!! tip
    The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

    And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

## Read the Tutorial first

The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.