# Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python

# Request-Parameter

Hier die Referenzinformationen für die Request-Parameter.

Dies sind die Sonderfunktionen, die Sie mittels `Annotated` in *Pfadoperation-Funktion*-Parameter oder Abhängigkeitsfunktionen einfügen können, um Daten aus dem Request abzurufen.

Dies beinhaltet:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

Sie können diese alle direkt von `fastapi` importieren:

```python

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

In this case, the name of the parameter is `file_path`, and the last part, `:path`, tells it that the parameter should match any *path*.

So, you can use it with:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip

It is designed to have functions that receive two parameters, one "request" and one "response". Then you "read" parts from the request, and "write" parts to the response. Because of this design, it is not possible to declare request parameters and bodies with standard Python type hints as function parameters.

    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note
    Notice that `response_model` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

* Ihre Abhängigkeitsfunktion („Dependable“) mit den richtigen Parametern aufzurufen.
* Sich das Ergebnis von dieser Funktion zu holen.
* Dieses Ergebnis dem Parameter Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zuzuweisen.

```mermaid
graph TB

common_parameters(["common_parameters"])
read_items["/items/"]
read_users["/users/"]

common_parameters --> read_items
common_parameters --> read_users
```

The `directory="static"` refers to the name of the directory that contains your static files.

The `name="static"` gives it a name that can be used internally by **FastAPI**.

All these parameters can be different than "`static`", adjust them with the needs and specific details of your own application.

## More info

**FastAPI** takes advantage of these type hints to do several things.

With **FastAPI** you declare parameters with type hints and you get:

* **Editor support**.
* **Type checks**.

...and **FastAPI** uses the same declarations to:

* **Define requirements**: from request path parameters, query parameters, headers, bodies, dependencies, etc.
* **Convert data**: from the request to the required type.

* Anche la documentazione alternativa dell'API mostrerà il nuovo parametro della query e il _body_:

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-06-redoc-02.png)

### Riepilogo

Ricapitolando, è sufficiente dichiarare **una sola volta** i tipi dei parametri, del body, ecc. come parametri di funzioni.

Questo con le annotazioni per i tipi standard di Python.

        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Define `File` and `Form` parameters

Create file and form parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Query`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```