```Python hl_lines="3  10-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

## `get_current_user` 의존성 생성하기

의존성 `get_current_user`를 만들어 봅시다.

의존성이 하위 의존성을 가질 수 있다는 것을 기억하십니까?

`get_current_user`는 이전에 생성한 것과 동일한 `oauth2_scheme`과 종속성을 갖게 됩니다.

이전에 *경로 작동*에서 직접 수행했던 것과 동일하게 새 종속성 `get_current_user`는 하위 종속성 `oauth2_scheme`에서 `str`로 `token`을 수신합니다.

=== "파이썬 3.7 이상"

    ```Python hl_lines="25"

{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 创建 `get_current_user` 依赖项

创建 `get_current_user` 依赖项。

还记得依赖项支持子依赖项吗？

`get_current_user` 使用 `oauth2_scheme` 作为依赖项。

与之前直接在路径操作中的做法相同，新的 `get_current_user` 依赖项从子依赖项 `oauth2_scheme` 中接收 `str` 类型的 `token`：

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!../../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 获取用户

`get_current_user` 使用创建的（伪）工具函数，该函数接收 `str` 类型的令牌，并返回 Pydantic 的 `User` 模型：

    ```

## Eine `get_current_user`-Abhängigkeit erstellen

Erstellen wir eine Abhängigkeit `get_current_user`.

Erinnern Sie sich, dass Abhängigkeiten Unterabhängigkeiten haben können?

`get_current_user` wird seinerseits von `oauth2_scheme` abhängen, das wir zuvor erstellt haben.

{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Декоратор `@app.get("/")` указывает **FastAPI**, что функция, прямо под ним, отвечает за обработку запросов, поступающих по адресу:

* путь `/`
* использующих <abbr title="HTTP GET метод"><code>get</code> операцию</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` Дополнительная информация"
    Синтаксис `@something` в Python называется "декоратор".

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).

The simpler the problem solved by the tool, the better performance it will get. And most of the benchmarks don't test the additional features provided by the tool.

The hierarchy is like:

* **Uvicorn**: an ASGI server
    * **Starlette**: (uses Uvicorn) a web microframework

👥 🔜 🤙 👫 "**🛠️**" 💁‍♂️.

#### 🔬 *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨*

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`@app.get("/")` 💬 **FastAPI** 👈 🔢 ▶️️ 🔛 🈚 🚚 📨 👈 🚶:

* ➡ `/`
* ⚙️ <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> 🛠️</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` ℹ"
    👈 `@something` ❕ 🐍 🤙 "👨‍🎨".

    👆 🚮 ⚫️ 🔛 🔝 🔢. 💖 📶 📔 👒 (👤 💭 👈 🌐❔ ⚖ 👟 ⚪️➡️).

* **path**: is `/`.
* **operation**: is `get`.
* **function**: is the function below the "decorator" (below `@app.get("/")`).

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

This is a Python function.

It will be called by **FastAPI** whenever it receives a request to the URL "`/`" using a `GET` operation.

In this case, it is an `async` function.

---

「**オペレーションズ**」とも呼ぶことにします。

#### *パスオペレーションデコレータ*を定義

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```
`@app.get("/")`は直下の関数が下記のリクエストの処理を担当することを**FastAPI**に伝えます:

* パス `/`
* <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> オペレーション</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` について"
    Pythonにおける`@something`シンタックスはデコレータと呼ばれます。

    「デコレータ」は関数の上に置きます。かわいらしい装飾的な帽子のようです（この用語の由来はそこにあると思います）。

## Order matters

When creating *path operations*, you can find situations where you have a fixed path.

Like `/users/me`, let's say that it's to get data about the current user.

And then you can also have a path `/users/{user_id}` to get data about a specific user by some user ID.

Because *path operations* are evaluated in order, you need to make sure that the path for `/users/me` is declared before the one for `/users/{user_id}`:

But in most of the cases where we need to do something like this, we want the model just to **filter/remove** some of the data as in this example.