```
commit 99bf4d0c429f04dbd013ba98840d07b759ae1702 (tag: RELEASE.2019-06-15T23-07-18Z)
Author: Harshavardhana <******@****.***>
Date:   Sat Jun 15 11:27:17 2019 -0700

    [security] Match ${aws:username} exactly instead of prefix match (#7791)

    This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
    on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
    by the users IAM policy.

- `aws:username` - This is a string containing the friendly name of the current user, this value would point to STS temporary credential in `AssumeRole`ed requests, use `jwt:preferred_username` in case of OpenID connect and `ldap:username` in case of AD/LDAP. *aws:userid* is an alias to *aws:username* in MinIO.

export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY=on
```

### Variable substitution in configuration strings

In the configuration variables, `%s` is substituted with the _username_ from the STS request and `%d` is substituted with the _distinguished username (user DN)_ of the LDAP user. Please see the following table for which configuration variables support these substitution variables:

ARGS:
broker*              (uri)       MQTT server endpoint e.g. `tcp://localhost:1883`
topic*               (string)    name of the MQTT topic to publish
username             (string)    MQTT username
password             (string)    MQTT password
qos                  (number)    set the quality of service priority, defaults to '0'

      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
```

### Visit <http://localhost:8080>

You will be redirected to dex login screen - click "Login with email", enter username password
> username: ******@****.***
> password: password

and then click "Grant access"

On the browser now you shall see the list of buckets output, along with your temporary credentials obtained from MinIO.

```
{

audit_kafka[:name]  send audit logs to kafka endpoints

ARGS:
brokers*         (csv)       comma separated list of Kafka broker addresses
topic            (string)    Kafka topic used for bucket notifications
sasl_username    (string)    username for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_password    (string)    password for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_mechanism   (string)    sasl authentication mechanism, default 'plain'

Bind your `proc` mount to the target chroot directory

```
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/export/${USER}/proc
```

## 3. Run Standalone MinIO in Chroot

### GNU/Linux

```sh
sudo chroot --userspec username:group /mnt/export/${USER} /bin/minio --config-dir=/.minio server /data

Endpoint:  http://192.168.1.92:9000  http://65.19.167.92:9000
AccessKey: MVPSPBW4NP2CMV1W3TXD
SecretKey: X3RKxEeFOI8InuNWoPsbG+XEVoaJVCqbvxe+PTOa
...

      ],
      "principaltype": [
        "Account"
      ],
      "signatureversion": [
        "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256"
      ],
      "userid": [
        "minio"
      ],
      "username": [
        "minio"
      ],
      "versionid": [
        ""
      ]
    },
    "owner": true,
    "object": "",
    "claims": {},
    "denyOnly": false
  }
}
```

| [**AD/LDAP**](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/ldap.md)             | Let AD/LDAP users request temporary credentials using AD/LDAP username and password.                                                          |

minio server ~/test
```

Create new users following the multi-user guide [here](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/administration/identity-access-management.html)

### Testing an example with awscli tool

> Use the same username and password created in the previous steps.

```
[foobar]
region = us-east-1
aws_access_key_id = foobar
aws_secret_access_key = foo12345
```