* observe the new rate; only subsequent requests will.
   *
   * <p>Note though that, since each request repays (by waiting, if necessary) the cost of the
   * <i>previous</i> request, this means that the very next request after an invocation to {@code
   * setRate} will not be affected by the new rate; it will pay the cost of the previous request,
   * which is in terms of the previous rate.
   *

                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent.getDelegate(), new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertEquals("No versions matched the requested parent version range '[2.0,2.1)'", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsUnresolvableModelExceptionWhenUsingRangesWithoutUpperBound() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = new Parent();

                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(session, parent, new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'ModelResolverException' not thrown.");
        assertEquals("No versions matched the requested version range '[2.0,2.1)'", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testResolveParentThrowsModelResolverExceptionWhenUsingRangesWithoutUpperBound() throws Exception {
        final Parent parent = Parent.newBuilder()

        Artifact pomArtifact = new DefaultArtifact(groupId, artifactId, "", "pom", version);

        try {
            ArtifactRequest request = new ArtifactRequest(pomArtifact, repositories, context);
            request.setTrace(trace);
            pomArtifact = resolver.resolveArtifact(session, request).getArtifact();
        } catch (ArtifactResolutionException e) {

    }

    /**
     * Check whether any of the requested optional projects were not activated or deactivated.
     * @param request the {@link MavenExecutionRequest}.
     * @param session the {@link MavenSession}.
     */
    private void validateOptionalProjects(MavenExecutionRequest request, MavenSession session) {
        final ProjectActivation projectActivation = request.getProjectActivation();

                params.put("URL ID", e.getUrlId());
                params.put("Order", toNumberString(e.getOrder()));
                params.put("Query Requested Time", FessFunctions.formatDate(e.getQueryRequestedAt()));
                params.put("Requested Time", FessFunctions.formatDate(e.getRequestedAt()));
                return params;
            }).get();
        }

/**
 * The session to install / deploy / resolve artifacts and dependencies.
 *
 * TODO: move the remote repositories in the requests (plugins will need to access this list somehow)
 * TODO: add request trace so that requests can be linked together and through the resolver
 * TODO: add a Request interface holding session + parent request
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@ThreadSafe
public interface Session {

    @Nonnull

 * is typically also used for tests.
 */
class PathModularizationCache {
    /**
     * Module information for each JAR file or output directories.
     * Cached when first requested to avoid decoding the module descriptors multiple times.
     *
     * @see #getModuleInfo(Path)
     */
    private final Map<Path, PathModularization> moduleInfo;

    /**

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Random;

/** Returns a random portion of the requested bytes on each call. */
class RandomAmountInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
  private final Random random;

  public RandomAmountInputStream(InputStream in, Random random) {
    super(checkNotNull(in));

  }

  /**
   * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as {@code missCount /
   * requestCount}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate +
   * missRate =~ 1.0}. Cache misses include all requests which weren't cache hits, including
   * requests which resulted in either successful or failed loading attempts, and requests which