result.throwException();
          return 0; // Not called.
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /** Returns a new CharBuffer identical to buf, except twice the capacity. */
  private static CharBuffer grow(CharBuffer buf) {
    char[] copy = Arrays.copyOf(buf.array(), buf.capacity() * 2);
    CharBuffer bigger = CharBuffer.wrap(copy);
    Java8Compatibility.position(bigger, buf.position());

      // This is the size needed to add the replacement, not the full size
      // needed by the string. We only regrow when we absolutely must, and
      // when we do grow, grow enough to avoid excessive growing. Grow.
      int sizeNeeded = destIndex + charsSkipped + rlen;
      if (destSize < sizeNeeded) {
        destSize = sizeNeeded + DEST_PAD_MULTIPLIER * (slen - index);

    return requireNonNull(DEST_TL.get());
  }

  /**
   * A thread-local destination buffer to keep us from creating new buffers. The starting size is
   * 1024 characters. If we grow past this we don't put it back in the threadlocal, we just keep
   * going and grow as needed.
   */
  private static final ThreadLocal<char[]> DEST_TL =
      new ThreadLocal<char[]>() {
        @Override
        protected char[] initialValue() {

                    return (int) misses.incrementAndGet();
                  }
                });

    // To start, fill up the cache.
    // Each miss both increments the counter and causes the map to grow by one,
    // so until evictions begin, the size of the map is the greatest return
    // value seen so far
    while (cache.getUnchecked(nextRandomKey()) < maximumSize) {}

    requests.set(0);
    misses.set(0);
  }

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero {@code long} sum. When updates
 * (method {@link #add}) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to
 * reduce contention. Method {@link #sum} (or, equivalently, {@link #longValue}) returns the current
 * total combined across the variables maintaining the sum.
 *

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * One or more variables that together maintain an initially zero {@code long} sum. When updates
 * (method {@link #add}) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to
 * reduce contention. Method {@link #sum} (or, equivalently, {@link #longValue}) returns the current
 * total combined across the variables maintaining the sum.
 *

            + "]"
            + "0189["
            + Character.MAX_CODE_POINT
            + "]";
    assertEquals(expected, escapeAsString(e, TEST_STRING));
  }

  public void testGrowBuffer() { // need to grow past an initial 1024 byte buffer
    StringBuilder input = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder expected = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 256; i < 1024; i++) {
      input.append((char) i);

                    return (int) misses.incrementAndGet();
                  }
                });

    // To start, fill up the cache.
    // Each miss both increments the counter and causes the map to grow by one,
    // so until evictions begin, the size of the map is the greatest return
    // value seen so far
    while (cache.getUnchecked(nextRandomKey()) < maximumSize) {}

    requests.set(0);
    misses.set(0);
  }

   *
   * @param array the source array
   * @param minLength the minimum length the returned array must guarantee
   * @param padding an extra amount to "grow" the array by if growth is necessary
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code minLength} or {@code padding} is negative
   * @return an array containing the values of {@code array}, with guaranteed minimum length {@code

            + "]"
            + "0189["
            + Character.MAX_CODE_POINT
            + "]";
    assertEquals(expected, escapeAsString(e, TEST_STRING));
  }

  public void testGrowBuffer() { // need to grow past an initial 1024 byte buffer
    StringBuilder input = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder expected = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 256; i < 1024; i++) {
      input.append((char) i);